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Development and Optimization of a Novel Synthetic Route for 2,4-Diamine-quinazoline Containing Ziresovir: A Drug Candidate for the Treatment of Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Infection.

作者信息

You Changtai, Wang Dingding, He Chuang, Zaman Muhammad Kashif, Zhang Haibin, Wang Tao, Yang Zifeng, Hu Lili, Li Yingjun

机构信息

School of Life Sciences and Biopharmaceutics, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou 510006, China.

State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510180, China.

出版信息

ACS Omega. 2025 Aug 13;10(33):38175-38181. doi: 10.1021/acsomega.5c06080. eCollection 2025 Aug 26.


DOI:10.1021/acsomega.5c06080
PMID:40893310
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12391931/
Abstract

Ziresovir (AK0529) is a potent fusion (F) protein inhibitor featuring a quinazoline-2,4-diamine core and is currently a Phase III clinical drug candidate for the treatment of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infectious diseases. The existing synthetic routes to Ziresovir involve two consecutive nucleophilic substitutions on 2,4-dichloro-6-methylquinazoline with amines, which often result in undesired side products and require harsh conditions for the second chlorine substitution. In this study, we report the development and optimization of a streamlined, three-step synthesis of Ziresovir. The process begins with a copper-catalyzed ring closure reaction between 2-bromobenzoic acid and guanidine to form substituted quinazoline scaffolds. Subsequent chlorination with POCl produces intermediate 4-chloroquinazoline compound . Finally, nucleophilic substitution of compound with 3-amino-3-oxetanylmethylamine yields the target molecule, Ziresovir. This chromatography-free process offers practical advantages, offering a viable pathway for the production of Ziresovir and other quinazoline analogs.

摘要
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/39c0/12391931/bb873d1cb66b/ao5c06080_0004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/39c0/12391931/9cb5e68cf1b4/ao5c06080_0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/39c0/12391931/1ba78cdbd997/ao5c06080_0002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/39c0/12391931/7ed09f5f6437/ao5c06080_0003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/39c0/12391931/bb873d1cb66b/ao5c06080_0004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/39c0/12391931/9cb5e68cf1b4/ao5c06080_0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/39c0/12391931/1ba78cdbd997/ao5c06080_0002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/39c0/12391931/7ed09f5f6437/ao5c06080_0003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/39c0/12391931/bb873d1cb66b/ao5c06080_0004.jpg

相似文献

[1]
Development and Optimization of a Novel Synthetic Route for 2,4-Diamine-quinazoline Containing Ziresovir: A Drug Candidate for the Treatment of Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Infection.

ACS Omega. 2025-8-13

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[10]
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本文引用的文献

[1]
Efficacy and safety of ziresovir in hospitalised infants aged 6 months or younger with respiratory syncytial virus infection in China: findings from a phase 3 randomised trial with 24-month follow-up.

Lancet Child Adolesc Health. 2025-5

[2]
Landscape of respiratory syncytial virus.

Chin Med J (Engl). 2024-12-20

[3]
Ziresovir in Hospitalized Infants with Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infection.

N Engl J Med. 2024-9-26

[4]
Screening and identification of 3-aryl-quinolin-2-one derivatives as antiviral agents against influenza A.

J Med Virol. 2023-1

[5]
Global, regional, and national disease burden estimates of acute lower respiratory infections due to respiratory syncytial virus in children younger than 5 years in 2019: a systematic analysis.

Lancet. 2022-5-28

[6]
Recent advances in the pharmacological diversification of quinazoline/quinazolinone hybrids.

RSC Adv. 2020-11-12

[7]
Discovery of Ziresovir as a Potent, Selective, and Orally Bioavailable Respiratory Syncytial Virus Fusion Protein Inhibitor.

J Med Chem. 2019-6-26

[8]
Synthesis of Quinazoline and Quinazolinone Derivatives via Ligand-Promoted Ruthenium-Catalyzed Dehydrogenative and Deaminative Coupling Reaction of 2-Aminophenyl Ketones and 2-Aminobenzamides with Amines.

Org Lett. 2019-4-19

[9]
New antiviral approaches for respiratory syncytial virus and other mononegaviruses: Inhibiting the RNA polymerase.

Antiviral Res. 2016-10

[10]
Synthetic approaches, functionalization and therapeutic potential of quinazoline and quinazolinone skeletons: the advances continue.

Eur J Med Chem. 2014-11-5

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