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肾内科住院医师的透析医疗主任轮岗:单中心的10年经验

A Dialysis Medical Director Rotation for Nephrology Fellows: A Single Center's 10-Year Experience.

作者信息

Fichadiya Harshil A, Miao Jing, Gregoire James R

机构信息

Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.

Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL.

出版信息

Kidney Med. 2025 Jul 16;7(9):101070. doi: 10.1016/j.xkme.2025.101070. eCollection 2025 Sep.

Abstract

RATIONALE & OBJECTIVE: Many nephrology fellows will eventually become dialysis unit medical directors, yet few receive formal training on the responsibilities of this position. This study reports on our 10-year experience conducting a dedicated medical director rotation for nephrology fellows.

STUDY DESIGN

An observational longitudinal study of a month-long medical director rotation designed to prepare nephrology fellows for leadership roles in dialysis facilities.

SETTING & PARTICIPANTS: From 2014 to 2023, 36 nephrology fellows at the Mayo Clinic in Rochester, MN completed the rotation.

QUALITY IMPROVEMENT ACTIVITIES

Fellows were surveyed before and immediately after the rotation. Postgraduation surveys assessed the rotation's effect on the fellows' clinical practice.

OUTCOMES

The study evaluated how well the rotation improved fellows' understanding of the medical director role, its influence on their clinical practice, and the importance of incorporating this training into fellowship programs.

ANALYTIC APPROACH

Quantitative and qualitative survey responses from fellows before and after the rotation and postgraduation were analyzed.

RESULTS

Before the rotation, only 5% of fellows had a strong understanding of the medical director's role, increasing to 100% after completion. None felt well prepared for the role before rotation, whereas 81% reported feeling well prepared afterward. Among graduated fellows, nearly half served as a dialysis facility medical director, 70% found the rotation valuable to their practice, and 30% found it somewhat valuable. Additionally, 85% considered it very important to include a medical director rotation in fellowship training.

LIMITATIONS

Single-center study.

CONCLUSIONS

A structured medical director rotation within a general nephrology fellowship effectively prepares fellows for leadership roles in dialysis facilities and could serve as a model for other institutions.

摘要

原理与目的

许多肾脏病学研究员最终将成为透析单元的医学主任,但很少有人接受过关于该职位职责的正规培训。本研究报告了我们为肾脏病学研究员开展为期10年的专门医学主任轮岗培训的经验。

研究设计

一项为期一个月的医学主任轮岗培训的观察性纵向研究,旨在让肾脏病学研究员为在透析机构担任领导职务做好准备。

背景与参与者

2014年至2023年,明尼苏达州罗切斯特市梅奥诊所的36名肾脏病学研究员完成了轮岗培训。

质量改进活动

研究员在轮岗培训前后立即接受调查。毕业后的调查评估了轮岗培训对研究员临床实践的影响。

结果

该研究评估了轮岗培训在多大程度上提高了研究员对医学主任角色的理解、对其临床实践的影响以及将该培训纳入研究员培训项目的重要性。

分析方法

对研究员轮岗培训前后及毕业后的定量和定性调查回复进行了分析。

结果

轮岗培训前,只有5%的研究员对医学主任的角色有深刻理解,培训结束后这一比例增至100%。轮岗培训前,没有人觉得自己为该角色做好了充分准备,而81%的人表示培训后感觉准备充分。在已毕业的研究员中,近一半担任透析机构的医学主任,70%的人认为轮岗培训对他们的实践有价值,30%的人认为有一定价值。此外,85%的人认为在研究员培训中纳入医学主任轮岗培训非常重要。

局限性

单中心研究。

结论

普通肾脏病学研究员培训中的结构化医学主任轮岗培训能有效地让研究员为在透析机构担任领导职务做好准备,并可作为其他机构的典范。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7054/12396402/c215e7756063/gr1.jpg

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