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交叉融合肾异位中的上尿路尿路上皮癌:病例报告及文献复习

Upper tract urothelial carcinoma in crossed fused renal ectopia: Case report and review of the literature.

作者信息

Bai Xiaoxuan, Lv Suzhan, Liu Dan, Liu Yuexin, Ping Hao

机构信息

Department of Urology, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100730, China.

出版信息

Urol Case Rep. 2025 Aug 19;62:103170. doi: 10.1016/j.eucr.2025.103170. eCollection 2025 Sep.

DOI:10.1016/j.eucr.2025.103170
PMID:40894092
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12398900/
Abstract

Upper tract urothelial carcinoma in conjunction with congenital renal malformations is exceedingly rare in clinical practice, presenting significant challenges for surgical intervention. We detail a case involving crossed fused renal ectopia accompanied by upper tract urothelial carcinoma. Computed tomography urography imaging revealed abnormalities in the ureteropelvic region. Subsequent urinary cytology, ureteroscopy and pathological analysis confirmed the presence of urothelial carcinoma. A radical laparoscopic nephroureterectomy was conducted, and postoperative pathology indicated a low-grade urothelial carcinoma. No tumor recurrence or metastasis was observed during one-year postoperative follow-up. Our clinical validation confirms laparoscopic surgery as a safe and efficacious therapeutic modality.

摘要

上尿路尿路上皮癌合并先天性肾畸形在临床实践中极为罕见,给手术干预带来了重大挑战。我们详细介绍了一例伴有上尿路尿路上皮癌的交叉融合性肾异位病例。计算机断层扫描尿路造影成像显示肾盂输尿管区域存在异常。随后的尿液细胞学检查、输尿管镜检查和病理分析证实存在尿路上皮癌。进行了根治性腹腔镜肾输尿管切除术,术后病理显示为低级别尿路上皮癌。术后一年随访期间未观察到肿瘤复发或转移。我们的临床验证证实腹腔镜手术是一种安全有效的治疗方式。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f53f/12398900/be44d3c21a12/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f53f/12398900/a4d3a979c0c0/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f53f/12398900/be44d3c21a12/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f53f/12398900/a4d3a979c0c0/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f53f/12398900/be44d3c21a12/gr2.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Lower and upper urinary tract urothelial carcinoma in crossed fused ectopic kidney.交叉融合异位肾中的下尿路和上尿路尿路上皮癌
Urol Case Rep. 2024 Apr 16;54:102741. doi: 10.1016/j.eucr.2024.102741. eCollection 2024 May.
2
Nephroureterectomy of Right-to-Left Crossed Fused Renal Ectopia with Urothelial Carcinoma.右侧至左侧交叉融合性肾异位伴尿路上皮癌的肾输尿管切除术
Cureus. 2020 Jun 10;12(6):e8544. doi: 10.7759/cureus.8544.
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Crossed fused renal ectopia: case report and review of the literature.交叉融合型肾异位:病例报告及文献复习
J Ultrasound. 2017 Apr 4;20(4):333-337. doi: 10.1007/s40477-017-0245-6. eCollection 2017 Dec.
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Open Partial Nephrectomy for Wilms' Tumor in a Cross-fused Pelvic Ectopic Kidney.交叉融合型盆腔异位肾中Wilms瘤的开放性部分肾切除术
Urology. 2016 Jul;93:188-90. doi: 10.1016/j.urology.2016.02.035. Epub 2016 Mar 3.
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Kidney fusion anomalies revisited: clinical and radiological analysis of 209 cases of crossed fused ectopia and horseshoe kidney.肾融合异常再探讨:209例交叉融合异位肾和马蹄肾的临床与放射学分析
BJU Int. 2009 Jan;103(2):224-35. doi: 10.1111/j.1464-410X.2008.07912.x. Epub 2008 Aug 14.
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Transitional cell carcinoma in a fused crossed ectopic kidney.融合交叉异位肾中的移行细胞癌
Urology. 2003 Oct;62(4):748. doi: 10.1016/s0090-4295(03)00577-6.
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Crossed renal ectopia with and without fusion.交叉异位肾伴或不伴融合。
Urol Int. 1959;9:63-91. doi: 10.1159/000277442.
8
Crossed renal ectopia.交叉异位肾
Am J Surg. 1957 Jun;93(6):995-1002. doi: 10.1016/0002-9610(57)90680-3.