暴力风险评估方法进展综述。
A review of progress in violence risk assessment methods.
作者信息
Ling Xindi, Li Haozhe, Li Wen, Wang Shujian, Zhang Qinting, Cai Weixiong
机构信息
Shanghai Key Lab of Forensic Medicine, Key Lab of Forensic Science, Ministry of Justice, Shanghai Forensic Service Platform, Academy of Forensic Science, Shanghai, China.
Department of Forensic Medicine, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
出版信息
Forensic Sci Res. 2025 Jun 28;10(3):owaf014. doi: 10.1093/fsr/owaf014. eCollection 2025 Sep.
Violence often occurs among patients with mental disorders. The risk of violence is assessed under the demand of psychiatric clinical treatment or forensic assessment. Corresponding therapeutic intervention strategies could be developed according to the outcome of the assessment. Currently, violence risk assessment methods are mainly divided into actuarial assessment and structured professional judgement. Scientific and objective assessment results support judicial decisions and risk management. However, all the assessment methods have certain shortcomings, and there is still room for improvement. This paper reviews several tools of violence risk assessment and their research progress, focusing on the main content of each tool and its applicability. The review aimed to provide a reference for the selection and application of violence risk assessment tools and optimization of violence risk assessment methods in the future. The violence risk assessment methods are widely used in psychiatric clinical treatment or forensic assessment, but all the methods have certain shortcomings.The review discussed main contents and research progress of several violence risk assessment tools in order to explore applicability of each tool.The review aimed to provide a reference for the selection and application of violence risk assessment tools and optimization of violence risk assessment methods in the future.
暴力行为常发生于精神障碍患者之中。暴力风险在精神科临床治疗需求或法医评估要求下进行评估。可根据评估结果制定相应的治疗干预策略。目前，暴力风险评估方法主要分为精算评估和结构化专业判断。科学客观的评估结果有助于司法决策和风险管理。然而，所有评估方法都存在一定缺陷，仍有改进空间。本文综述了几种暴力风险评估工具及其研究进展，重点介绍了每种工具的主要内容及其适用性。该综述旨在为未来暴力风险评估工具的选择与应用以及暴力风险评估方法的优化提供参考。暴力风险评估方法在精神科临床治疗或法医评估中广泛应用，但所有方法都有一定缺陷。该综述探讨了几种暴力风险评估工具的主要内容和研究进展，以探究每种工具的适用性。该综述旨在为未来暴力风险评估工具的选择与应用以及暴力风险评估方法的优化提供参考。
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