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经外侧切口使用超声和动力辅助设备:男性乳房肥大的隐匿技术——一项多中心大样本研究

Using Ultrasound and Power-Assisted Devices through Lateral Incision: The OCCULT Technique for Gynecomastia-A Multicentric Large Series Study.

作者信息

Gupta Rajat, Bansal Priya, Chugh Anmol, Shah Saumil Girish, Chaudhary Gautam

机构信息

Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Excel Hospital, C K Birla Hospital, Rosewalk Hospital, New Delhi, India.

Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, CK Birla Hospital, Gurugram, Haryana, India.

出版信息

Indian J Plast Surg. 2025 Feb 24;58(4):285-291. doi: 10.1055/s-0045-1802557. eCollection 2025 Aug.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Gynecomastia is a common condition characterized by male breast enlargement, which can have a profound psychological impact on affected individuals. Surgical intervention is often sought to alleviate these concerns. This study evaluates the lateral port technique for gynecomastia surgery, which combines power-assisted liposuction (PAL) and ultrasound-assisted liposuction (UAL) to achieve optimal surgical outcomes with no scar on front of chest.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

A retrospective analysis was conducted on 967 patients who underwent gynecomastia surgery using the Out of Sight, No Cut on Front of Chest Using Ultrasound and Power-Assisted Devices through Lateral Incision (OCCULT) technique between January 2022 and December 2023. The procedures were performed at multiple centers located in New Delhi, Gurugram, and Mumbai, India. This technique involves a single lateral chest wall incision and incorporates both PAL and UAL to ensure effective tissue removal and contouring. Outcomes assessed included surgical efficacy, complication rates, and patient satisfaction. The surgeries were performed by a team of experienced surgeons, ensuring the reproducibility and consistency of the method.

RESULTS

The OCCULT technique demonstrated high efficacy and high patient satisfaction. Among the 967 patients, 93.3% reported being satisfied with the surgical results. Excellent scar quality was reported by 97.1% of the patients. Moreover, the scar was out of sight, that is, no scar on the front of chest was made in the OCCULT technique for gynecomastia surgery. Complications were minimal, with only 0.8% experiencing seroma formation and no cases of necrosis observed.

CONCLUSION

The OCCULT technique for gynecomastia surgery is an effective and reproducible method that provides aesthetically favorable results with minimal complications. Its ability to address the psychological and physical burdens of gynecomastia highlights its value in modern surgical practice.

摘要

引言

男性乳房肥大是一种常见病症,其特征为男性乳房增大,这可能会对受影响个体产生深远的心理影响。人们常常寻求手术干预来缓解这些担忧。本研究评估了男性乳房肥大手术的外侧切口技术,该技术结合了动力辅助吸脂术(PAL)和超声辅助吸脂术(UAL),以实现最佳手术效果且胸前无疤痕。

材料与方法

对2022年1月至2023年12月间采用经外侧切口超声和动力辅助设备实现胸前隐匿无切口(OCCULT)技术进行男性乳房肥大手术的967例患者进行回顾性分析。这些手术在印度新德里、古尔冈和孟买的多个中心进行。该技术包括在胸壁外侧做一个单一切口,并结合PAL和UAL以确保有效去除组织并塑形。评估的结果包括手术疗效、并发症发生率和患者满意度。手术由一组经验丰富的外科医生进行,以确保该方法的可重复性和一致性。

结果

OCCULT技术显示出高疗效和高患者满意度。在967例患者中,93.3%报告对手术结果满意。97.1%的患者报告疤痕质量良好。此外,该疤痕位于视线之外,即在男性乳房肥大手术的OCCULT技术中胸前无疤痕。并发症极少,只有0.8%的患者出现血清肿形成,未观察到坏死病例。

结论

男性乳房肥大手术的OCCULT技术是一种有效且可重复的方法,能提供美观的效果且并发症极少。它解决男性乳房肥大心理和身体负担的能力凸显了其在现代外科实践中的价值。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6205/12396864/7b85365dbc64/10-1055-s-0045-1802557-i24103131-1.jpg

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