Mimoun Liliane, Sanaa Hamdi, Heppner Florian, Gérard Hélène, Réset Laurine, West Caroline, Vanthuyne Nicolas, Retailleau Pascal, Nicolas Cyril, Gillaizeau Isabelle
Université d'Orléans, CNRS, UMR 7311, ICOA 45067 Orléans France
Sorbonne Université, CNRS, Laboratoire de Chimie Théorique, LCT 75005 Paris France.
RSC Adv. 2025 Aug 29;15(37):30915-30920. doi: 10.1039/d5ra04516a. eCollection 2025 Aug 22.
Herein, we report an optimized Pd/Cu bimetallic catalyst that facilitates the stereoselective allylic alkylation of secondary and tertiary nitriles under mild conditions. This method affords homoallylic nitriles with adjacent tri- and tetrasubstituted stereocenters. Using both racemic and enantioselective catalysts, the system exhibits high regio- and enantioselectivity (ee up to 91%). Mechanistic studies and DFT calculations highlight the key synergistic roles of Pd and Cu in controlling both reactivity and enantioselectivity.
在此,我们报道了一种优化的钯/铜双金属催化剂,该催化剂能够在温和条件下促进仲腈和叔腈的立体选择性烯丙基烷基化反应。此方法可提供具有相邻三取代和四取代立体中心的高烯丙基腈。使用外消旋和对映选择性催化剂时,该体系表现出高区域选择性和对映选择性(对映体过量高达91%)。机理研究和密度泛函理论计算突出了钯和铜在控制反应活性和对映选择性方面的关键协同作用。