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[全身麻醉或镇静下儿童临床牙科治疗标准解读]

[Interpretation of Standard on Clinical Dental Treatment for Children under General Anesthesia Orsedation].

作者信息

Zhang Qiong, Zou Jing

机构信息

State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Center for Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & Dept. of Jinjiang Outpatient, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China.

State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Center for Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & Dept. of Pediatric Dentistry, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China.

出版信息

Hua Xi Kou Qiang Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2025 Aug 1;43(4):469-477. doi: 10.7518/hxkq.2025.2025220.

Abstract

In May 2023, the Chinese Stomatological Association promulgated the group standard of "Standard on Clinical Dental Treatment for Children under General Anesthesia Orsedation". These specifications were formulated through broad-based expert consultation, iterative revisions, and a comprehensive review of relevant literature, incorporating the collective expertise of nationally recognized authorities in the field. The standard establishes a unified evaluation system and clinical guidelines tailored to China's medical context, aiming to regulate related medical practices. This paper aims to provide an in-depth interpretation of the standard, integrating the clinical research and experiences from the Pediatric Dentistry Department of West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, in performing dental treatments under general anesthesia in last 12 years. It particularly focuses on interpreting key aspects, including safety considerations, treatment protocol selection, prevention and management of postoperative complication, postoperative follow-up, and oral health maintenance, to provide a reference for medical staffs to understand and apply them in clinical practice.

摘要

2023年5月,中华口腔医学会颁布了“全身麻醉下儿童口腔治疗规范”团体标准。这些规范是通过广泛的专家咨询、反复修订以及对相关文献的全面审查制定而成的,融合了该领域全国公认权威机构的集体专业知识。该标准建立了一个适合中国医疗环境的统一评估体系和临床指南,旨在规范相关医疗行为。本文旨在对该标准进行深入解读,结合四川大学华西口腔医院儿童口腔科过去12年在全身麻醉下进行口腔治疗的临床研究和经验。特别着重解读关键方面,包括安全考量、治疗方案选择、术后并发症的预防与管理、术后随访以及口腔健康维护,为医护人员在临床实践中理解和应用这些标准提供参考。

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