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[不同亚类人骨髓瘤IgG的分离及其根据同种异型、亚类和轻链类型的分布的某些特征]

[Certain characteristics of isolation of human myelomic IgG of different subclasses and their distribution according to the allotypes, subclasses and types of light chain].

作者信息

Basova E N, Stefani D V

出版信息

Zh Mikrobiol Epidemiol Immunobiol. 1977 May(5):77-81.

PMID:409006
Abstract

A combination of the methods of preparative electrophoresis in agar gel and of the ion-exchange chromatography on DE-32 cellulose permitted to obtain 32 immunochemically pure human myelomic IgG. The proteins of the first three subclasses were obtained by elution in the 0.01 phosphate buffer at pH 7.6. IgG4 was eluted with the increase of the gradient to 1 M NaCl in the phosphate buffer. Of the 32 human myelomic IgG 26 represented IgG1,4--IgG2, 1--IgG3, and 1--IgG4. Among the 26 IgG1 11 were of the Gm(a) allotype, and 15 proteins had the Gm(f) determinant; one IgG2 protein was Gm(n+) and 3--Gm(n-). One IgG3 protein was referred to the Gm(b) variant. The majority of the IgG proteins of the subclass I had chi-type of the L-chains, and the chi: lambda ratio constituted 2.71.

摘要

结合琼脂凝胶制备电泳法和DE - 32纤维素离子交换色谱法,可获得32种免疫化学纯的人骨髓瘤IgG。前三个亚类的蛋白质通过在pH 7.6的0.01磷酸盐缓冲液中洗脱获得。IgG4随着磷酸盐缓冲液中梯度增加至1 M NaCl而被洗脱。在32种人骨髓瘤IgG中,26种代表IgG1、4 - IgG2、1 - IgG3和1 - IgG4。在26种IgG1中,11种具有Gm(a)同种异型,15种蛋白质具有Gm(f)决定簇;1种IgG2蛋白质是Gm(n +),3种是Gm(n -)。1种IgG3蛋白质属于Gm(b)变体。亚类I的大多数IgG蛋白质具有χ型轻链,χ:λ比例为2.71。

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