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希望、学业蓬勃发展和适应性应对在促进大学生内心平静方面的作用:一项混合方法研究。

The role of hope, academic thriving, and adaptive coping in fostering peace of mind among university students: a mixed-methods study.

作者信息

Shan Jing, Xu Teng

机构信息

College of Education and Modern Media, Shandong Institute of Petroleum and Chemical Technology, Dongying, Shandong, China.

League Committee, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo, Shandong, China.

出版信息

Front Psychol. 2025 Aug 18;16:1510244. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1510244. eCollection 2025.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

University students face significant academic stress, making psychological resources like hope, academic thriving, and adaptive coping essential for emotional well-being. Drawing on Snyder's Hope Theory and Schreiner's model of academic thriving, this study examines how these psychological constructs contribute to students' peace of mind.

METHODS

This mixed-methods study collected quantitative data from 562 undergraduate students in mainland China using validated measures of hope, academic thriving, adaptive coping, and peace of mind. Structural equation modeling (SEM) was used to analyze the quantitative data. Qualitative data were gathered through semi-structured interviews and reflective journals to provide additional context.

RESULTS

The quantitative analysis revealed that hope and academic thriving are both directly and indirectly associated with peace of mind, with adaptive coping playing a significant mediating role. Specifically, higher levels of hope and thriving predicted greater use of adaptive coping strategies, which, in turn, enhanced students' emotional tranquility and mental clarity. The qualitative data provided nuanced insights into how students' hope, thriving, and coping strategies shaped their experiences of peace of mind.

DISCUSSION

The findings suggest that promoting hope, fostering academic thriving, and teaching adaptive coping techniques can help students navigate academic challenges while maintaining emotional balance. These results have practical implications for educational interventions, highlighting the value of integrating psychological support into university settings to enhance both academic success and emotional well-being.

摘要

引言

大学生面临着巨大的学业压力,因此希望、学业蓬勃发展和适应性应对等心理资源对于情绪健康至关重要。本研究借鉴斯奈德的希望理论和施赖纳的学业蓬勃发展模型,探讨这些心理构念如何促进学生的内心平静。

方法

这项混合方法研究使用经过验证的希望、学业蓬勃发展、适应性应对和内心平静测量工具,从中国大陆的562名本科生中收集定量数据。采用结构方程模型(SEM)分析定量数据。通过半结构化访谈和反思日记收集定性数据,以提供更多背景信息。

结果

定量分析表明,希望和学业蓬勃发展与内心平静直接和间接相关,适应性应对起着重要的中介作用。具体而言,更高水平的希望和蓬勃发展预示着更多地使用适应性应对策略,这反过来又增强了学生的情绪平静和思维清晰。定性数据对学生的希望、蓬勃发展和应对策略如何塑造他们的内心平静体验提供了细致入微的见解。

讨论

研究结果表明,促进希望、培养学业蓬勃发展和教授适应性应对技巧可以帮助学生应对学业挑战,同时保持情绪平衡。这些结果对教育干预具有实际意义,突出了将心理支持融入大学环境以提高学业成就和情绪健康的价值。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c497/12400332/a1f5754bf093/fpsyg-16-1510244-g0001.jpg

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