Angelaki Dora, Benson Brandon, Benson Julius, Birman Daniel, Bonacchi Niccolò, Bougrova Kcénia, Bruijns Sebastian A, Carandini Matteo, Catarino Joana A, Chapuis Gaelle A, Churchland Anne K, Dan Yang, Davatolhagh Felicia, Dayan Peter, DeWitt Eric Ej, Engel Tatiana A, Fabbri Michele, Faulkner Mayo, Fiete Ila Rani, Findling Charles, Freitas-Silva Laura, Gerçek Berk, Harris Kenneth D, Häusser Michael, Hofer Sonja B, Hu Fei, Hubert Félix, Huntenburg Julia M, Khanal Anup, Krasniak Christopher S, Langdon Christopher, Langfield Christopher, Lau Petrina Y P, Mainen Zachary F, Meijer Guido T, Miska Nathaniel J, Mrsic-Flogel Thomas D, Noel Jean-Paul, Nylund Kai, Pan-Vazquez Alejandro, Paninski Liam, Pouget Alexandre, Rossant Cyrille, Roth Noam, Schaeffer Rylan, Schartner Michael, Shi Yanliang, Socha Karolina Z, Steinmetz Nicholas A, Svoboda Karel, Urai Anne E, Wells Miles J, West Steven J, Whiteway Matthew R, Winter Olivier, Witten Ilana B
New York University, New York, NY, USA.
Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
Nature. 2025 Sep;645(8079):177-191. doi: 10.1038/s41586-025-09235-0. Epub 2025 Sep 3.
A key challenge in neuroscience is understanding how neurons in hundreds of interconnected brain regions integrate sensory inputs with previous expectations to initiate movements and make decisions. It is difficult to meet this challenge if different laboratories apply different analyses to different recordings in different regions during different behaviours. Here we report a comprehensive set of recordings from 621,733 neurons recorded with 699 Neuropixels probes across 139 mice in 12 laboratories. The data were obtained from mice performing a decision-making task with sensory, motor and cognitive components. The probes covered 279 brain areas in the left forebrain and midbrain and the right hindbrain and cerebellum. We provide an initial appraisal of this brain-wide map and assess how neural activity encodes key task variables. Representations of visual stimuli transiently appeared in classical visual areas after stimulus onset and then spread to ramp-like activity in a collection of midbrain and hindbrain regions that also encoded choices. Neural responses correlated with impending motor action almost everywhere in the brain. Responses to reward delivery and consumption were also widespread. This publicly available dataset represents a resource for understanding how computations distributed across and within brain areas drive behaviour.
神经科学中的一个关键挑战是理解数百个相互连接的脑区中的神经元如何将感觉输入与先前的预期整合起来,以启动运动并做出决策。如果不同的实验室在不同行为期间对不同区域的不同记录应用不同的分析方法,就很难应对这一挑战。在此,我们报告了来自12个实验室的139只小鼠的621,733个神经元的全面记录,这些记录使用了699个神经像素探针。数据来自执行具有感觉、运动和认知成分的决策任务的小鼠。这些探针覆盖了左前脑和中脑以及右后脑和小脑的279个脑区。我们对这一全脑图谱进行了初步评估,并评估了神经活动如何编码关键任务变量。视觉刺激的表征在刺激开始后短暂出现在经典视觉区域,然后扩散到中脑和后脑区域集合中的斜坡状活动,这些区域也编码选择。神经反应几乎在大脑的每个地方都与即将发生的运动动作相关。对奖励交付和消耗的反应也很普遍。这个公开可用的数据集是理解跨脑区和脑区内的计算如何驱动行为的资源。
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