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病例报告:阿尔茨海默病悖论:一种临床症状稳定的遗忘综合征,生物标志物完全阳性且影像学证据极少。

Case Report: The Alzheimer's paradox: a clinically stable amnestic syndrome with full biomarker positivity and minimal imaging evidence.

作者信息

Balageas Anna-Chloé, Vercouillie Johnny, Arlicot Nicolas, Dupont Anne-Claire, Santiago Ribeiro Maria-Joao

机构信息

Centre Mémoire Ressources et Recherche CHU Tours, Tours, France.

UMR, iBrain, Université de Tours, Inserm, Tours, France.

出版信息

Front Med (Lausanne). 2025 Aug 19;12:1653232. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2025.1653232. eCollection 2025.

DOI:10.3389/fmed.2025.1653232
PMID:40904369
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12401901/
Abstract

We report the case of a 75-year-old patient with a clinically isolated and stable amnestic syndrome over fifteen years, despite a cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) profile strongly consistent with Alzheimer's disease (AD). Serial PET imaging over two years showed only limited amyloid accumulation, no significant tau deposition, no hypometabolism, and no neuroinflammation. This case illustrates a striking dissociation between biomarker positivity and clinical progression, raising important questions about individual resilience and the prognostic value of AD biomarkers in isolation.

摘要

我们报告了一例75岁的患者,其患有临床上孤立且稳定的遗忘综合征长达15年,尽管脑脊液(CSF)检查结果与阿尔茨海默病(AD)高度相符。两年的连续PET成像显示仅有有限的淀粉样蛋白积累,无明显的tau蛋白沉积,无代谢减低,也无神经炎症。该病例说明了生物标志物阳性与临床进展之间存在显著分离,这引发了关于个体复原力以及孤立的AD生物标志物的预后价值的重要问题。

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本文引用的文献

1
Revised criteria for diagnosis and staging of Alzheimer's disease: Alzheimer's Association Workgroup.修订的阿尔茨海默病诊断和分期标准:阿尔茨海默病协会工作组。
Alzheimers Dement. 2024 Aug;20(8):5143-5169. doi: 10.1002/alz.13859. Epub 2024 Jun 27.
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Individual regional associations between Aβ-, tau- and neurodegeneration (ATN) with microglial activation in patients with primary and secondary tauopathies.原发性和转发性 tau 病患者中 Aβ-、tau-和神经退行性变(ATN)与小胶质细胞激活的个体区域关联。
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Atypical Alzheimer Disease Variants.
非典型阿尔茨海默病变异型。
Continuum (Minneap Minn). 2022 Jun 1;28(3):676-701. doi: 10.1212/CON.0000000000001082.
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Evaluating Alzheimer Disease With Flortaucipir and Florbetapir PET: A Clinical Case Series.利用氟[18F]脱氧葡萄糖(flortaucipir)和氟[18F]氟比他滨(florbetapir) PET 评估阿尔茨海默病:临床病例系列。
Clin Nucl Med. 2021 Jul 1;46(7):605-608. doi: 10.1097/RLU.0000000000003493.
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The relationships between neuroinflammation, beta-amyloid and tau deposition in Alzheimer's disease: a longitudinal PET study.阿尔茨海默病中神经炎症、β-淀粉样蛋白和 tau 沉积之间的关系:一项纵向 PET 研究。
J Neuroinflammation. 2020 May 6;17(1):151. doi: 10.1186/s12974-020-01820-6.
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Cerebrospinal fluid and plasma biomarker trajectories with increasing amyloid deposition in Alzheimer's disease.阿尔茨海默病患者脑脊髓液和血浆生物标志物随淀粉样蛋白沉积增加的轨迹变化。
EMBO Mol Med. 2019 Dec;11(12):e11170. doi: 10.15252/emmm.201911170. Epub 2019 Nov 11.
7
Applications of amyloid, tau, and neuroinflammation PET imaging to Alzheimer's disease and mild cognitive impairment.淀粉样蛋白、tau 和神经炎症 PET 成像在阿尔茨海默病和轻度认知障碍中的应用。
Hum Brain Mapp. 2019 Dec 15;40(18):5424-5442. doi: 10.1002/hbm.24782. Epub 2019 Sep 14.