Dixon J A, Gilbertson J J
West J Med. 1985 Dec;143(6):758-63.
The carbon dioxide laser is useful for vaporizing lesions and applying incisions, the argon laser coagulates superficial vascular lesions and the neodymium-YAG laser is used for large vascular and more deeply situated lesions. Many patients with port-wine stains have been treated with excellent to poor results, major problems consisting of incomplete color removal and hypertrophic scarring (occurring in 4% to 23% of cases). While results are imperfect, patients are satisfied with the improvement in 86% of cases. Lasers have been used with good results for treating patients with strawberry angioma of infancy, pyogenic granuloma, telangiectasia of the face, decorative tattoos, genital condylomata and warts. The results of laser treatment of essential telangiectasia of the lower extremities have generally been poor. The CO(2) laser has been effective in excising small lesions and elevating skin flaps.
二氧化碳激光可用于汽化病变组织和进行切口,氩激光可凝固浅表血管病变,而钕钇铝石榴石激光则用于治疗较大的血管病变和位置较深的病变。许多患有葡萄酒色斑的患者接受了治疗,效果从优到差不等,主要问题包括色素去除不完全和瘢痕增生(发生率为4%至23%)。虽然结果并不完美,但86%的患者对病情改善感到满意。激光已成功用于治疗婴儿草莓状血管瘤、化脓性肉芽肿、面部毛细血管扩张、纹身、生殖器尖锐湿疣和疣等患者。激光治疗下肢原发性毛细血管扩张的效果通常较差。二氧化碳激光在切除小病变和掀起皮瓣方面很有效。