人淋巴结中反应性和肿瘤性淋巴细胞的4D行为学研究。

Behavioral investigation of reactive and neoplastic lymphocytes in human lymph nodes in 4D.

作者信息

Theil Diana Elisa, Bütow Cornelius, Scharf Sonja, Schäfer Hendrik, Hartmann Sylvia, Hansmann Martin-Leo, Wurzel Patrick

机构信息

Institute for general pharmacology and toxicology, Goethe University, University Hospital, Frankfurt/Main, Hesse, Germany.

Molecular bioinformatics, Goethe University, Frankfurt/Main, Hesse, Germany.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2025 Sep 4;20(9):e0331439. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0331439. eCollection 2025.

Abstract

This study deals with a 4D investigation of lymphocytes in human tissue under reactive and neoplastic conditions. The immune system's response to pathogens highly depends on cell interaction and movement, which makes it essential to analyze these dynamics. To achieve this, we observed cells and their movement in 4D. Human lymphoid tissue was examined, including 8 cases with 23 movies of hyperplastic tissue from the pharyngeal tonsil and 12 cases with 35 movies of lymphadenitis. Additionally, there were 4 cases involving 16 movies of marginal zone lymphoma (MZL), 3 cases with 19 movies of nodular lymphocyte predominant Hodgkin lymphoma (NLPHL), 3 cases with 6 movies of follicular lymphoma grade 1/2 (FL), and 2 cases with 10 movies of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL). We tracked the movement, analyzed the activity of B cells and PD1-positive T cells under reactive conditions, and compared the results to different types of lymphomas. In this study, CD20-positive B cells were examined in the context of CD35 staining. CD35 stains follicular dendritic cells (FDC), an indication for a germinal center, so we primarily analyzed B cells in the germinal center areas and partially in the immediate periphery. We categorized cells by defining track types (Low motion cells, Moving and turning in place, Long distance movement) to describe their movement pattern and action types (Passive cells, Interactive cells, Active cells) to describe their behavior and interactions. In neoplastic tissue, slower cellular dynamics and fewer interactions were observed compared to reactive tissue. This indicates differences in cellular behavior between reactive and neoplastic tissues, with a more dynamic cellular environment observed in reactive tissue.

摘要

本研究对反应性和肿瘤性条件下人体组织中的淋巴细胞进行了四维研究。免疫系统对病原体的反应高度依赖于细胞间的相互作用和移动,因此分析这些动态过程至关重要。为实现这一目标,我们对细胞及其移动进行了四维观察。研究检查了人类淋巴组织,包括8例来自咽扁桃体的增生组织的23部影片,以及12例淋巴结炎的35部影片。此外,还有4例边缘区淋巴瘤(MZL)的16部影片、3例结节性淋巴细胞为主型霍奇金淋巴瘤(NLPHL)的19部影片、3例1/2级滤泡性淋巴瘤(FL)的6部影片以及2例弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤(DLBCL)的10部影片。我们追踪了细胞的移动,分析了反应性条件下B细胞和PD1阳性T细胞的活性,并将结果与不同类型的淋巴瘤进行了比较。在本研究中,在CD35染色的背景下对CD20阳性B细胞进行了检查。CD35可标记滤泡树突状细胞(FDC),这是生发中心的一个指标,因此我们主要分析生发中心区域以及部分紧邻周边区域的B细胞。我们通过定义轨迹类型(低运动细胞、原地移动和转向、长距离移动)对细胞进行分类,以描述其移动模式,并通过定义动作类型(被动细胞、交互细胞、主动细胞)来描述其行为和相互作用。与反应性组织相比,在肿瘤组织中观察到细胞动力学较慢且相互作用较少。这表明反应性组织和肿瘤性组织之间细胞行为存在差异,反应性组织中细胞环境更具动态性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c300/12410774/d2696c7677e3/pone.0331439.g001.jpg

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