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一项前瞻性病例对照研究:内镜下腰椎间盘切除术后对乙酰氨基酚-甘露醇注射液镇痛效果的分析。

A prospective case-control study: Analysis of the analgesic effect of acetaminophen-mannitol injection after endoscopic lumbar discectomy.

作者信息

Huang Jie-Bin, Guo Yin-Feng, Li Cheng-Zhao, Chen Wei-Xiong, Zhu Bai-Yong, Lei Yu, Jiao Wei-Dong, Zheng Li-Bin, Xue Hou-Jun

机构信息

Department of Orthopedics, Sanshui Hospital, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, China.

出版信息

J Int Med Res. 2025 Sep;53(9):3000605251372518. doi: 10.1177/03000605251372518. Epub 2025 Sep 5.

Abstract

ObjectiveTo investigate the analgesic effects of acetaminophen-mannitol injections after endoscopic lumbar discectomy.MethodsThis is a prospective case-control study involving 60 patients who were randomly selected from those who underwent endoscopic lumbar discectomy for lumbar disc herniation or lumbar spinal stenosis at Sanshui District People's Hospital of Foshan between April and September 2024. Two groups were formed by randomly assigning patients, with each group containing 30 individuals. The observation group underwent treatment with acetaminophen-mannitol for pain relief, whereas the control group was administered oral etoricoxib and intravenous mannitol. A comparison was made between the analgesic effects of the two groups.ResultsCompared with the control group, the observation group showed significantly lower visual analog scale scores on the first, third, and seventh days after operation ( < 0.05). The observation group had a similar time to start walking and length of hospital stay as the control group. The total incidence rate of adverse reactions was zero.ConclusionAcetaminophen-mannitol injection has a good analgesic effect after endoscopic lumbar discectomy, which is beneficial for accelerating the postoperative recovery of patients.

摘要

目的

探讨对乙酰氨基酚-甘露醇注射液在腰椎间盘突出症内镜下椎间盘切除术后的镇痛效果。

方法

这是一项前瞻性病例对照研究,从2024年4月至9月在佛山市三水区人民医院因腰椎间盘突出症或腰椎管狭窄症接受腰椎间盘突出症内镜下椎间盘切除术的患者中随机选取60例。通过随机分配患者形成两组,每组30人。观察组采用对乙酰氨基酚-甘露醇治疗以缓解疼痛,而对照组给予口服依托考昔和静脉注射甘露醇。比较两组的镇痛效果。

结果

与对照组相比,观察组术后第1天、第3天和第7天的视觉模拟评分显著更低(<0.05)。观察组的开始行走时间和住院时间与对照组相似。不良反应总发生率为零。

结论

对乙酰氨基酚-甘露醇注射液在腰椎间盘突出症内镜下椎间盘切除术后具有良好的镇痛效果,有利于加速患者术后康复。

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