Wu En-Ling, Pagkas-Bather Jade, Hazra Aniruddha, Pho Mai T
Department of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
J Prim Care Community Health. 2025 Jan-Dec;16:21501319251370497. doi: 10.1177/21501319251370497. Epub 2025 Sep 6.
Clinical trials show that doxycycline post-exposure prophylaxis (DoxyPEP) significantly reduces the risk of bacterial sexually transmitted infections (STIs), especially syphilis and chlamydia, in cisgender men who have sex with men and transgender women. Real-world data suggest DoxyPEP may be beneficial for other populations disproportionately affected by STIs. Given the ongoing STI epidemic we recommend discussing DoxyPEP with all eligible patients. We review clinical guidelines and practical considerations surrounding DoxyPEP, highlight areas for future research, and propose strategies for implementation.
临床试验表明,多西环素暴露后预防(DoxyPEP)可显著降低与男性发生性行为的顺性别男性和跨性别女性感染细菌性性传播感染(STIs)的风险,尤其是梅毒和衣原体感染。现实世界的数据表明,DoxyPEP可能对其他受性传播感染影响较大的人群有益。鉴于当前性传播感染的流行情况,我们建议与所有符合条件的患者讨论DoxyPEP。我们回顾了围绕DoxyPEP的临床指南和实际考虑因素,强调了未来研究的领域,并提出了实施策略。