Haffaf Radwan A, Hamid Sulaf, Dashash Mayssoon
Medical Education Program, Syrian Virtual University, Damascus, Syria.
Korean J Med Educ. 2025 Sep;37(3):293-302. doi: 10.3946/kjme.2025.342. Epub 2025 Aug 28.
The aim of this study was to compare the prevalence of burnout and determine the predictive factors among the residents in the three major healthcare specialties in Syria (medicine, dentistry, and pharmacy).
A web-based cross-sectional survey was used to investigate the experienced burnout among residents. The Maslach Burnout Inventory was used as a self-reported scale. Seven burnout-related factors were investigated and included in the survey.
The overall reported prevalence of burnout was 73% (149/204 respondents) in the total sample. Residents in medicine reported the highest values, followed by the residents in dentistry. The residents in pharmacy reported the lowest burnout prevalence. The prevalence was statistically different in selected domains of burnout according to the type of specialty, satisfaction with monthly income, marital status, gender, existence of night shifts, and was inversely correlated with age (p<0.05).
Burnout rates among Syrian healthcare residents are high and concerning. Residents in medicine reported the highest percentage. Predictive factors should be considered by the directors of every medical program and the residency administrators.
本研究旨在比较叙利亚三大医疗专业（医学、牙科和药学）住院医师职业倦怠的患病率，并确定其预测因素。
采用基于网络的横断面调查来调查住院医师经历的职业倦怠情况。使用马氏职业倦怠量表作为自我报告量表。调查了七个与职业倦怠相关的因素并将其纳入调查。
总样本中报告的职业倦怠总体患病率为73%（204名受访者中的149名）。医学专业住院医师报告的患病率最高，其次是牙科专业住院医师。药学专业住院医师报告的职业倦怠患病率最低。根据专业类型、对月收入的满意度、婚姻状况、性别、是否有夜班等因素，在职业倦怠的特定领域中患病率存在统计学差异，且与年龄呈负相关（p<0.05）。
叙利亚医疗住院医师的职业倦怠率很高，令人担忧。医学专业住院医师报告的百分比最高。每个医学项目的负责人和住院医师管理人员都应考虑预测因素。
