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[使用阿特拉斯2030儿童外骨骼对脑瘫患儿进行康复治疗后的粗大运动功能]

[Gross Motor Function after Rehabilitation with the Atlas 2030 Pediatric Exoskeleton in Children With Cerebral Palsy].

作者信息

García Oliveros Irma, Meabe Iturbe Nerea, Marín Ojea Juan Ignacio, Lancho Poblador Carolina, Fuentes-Claramonte Paola, Quemada Ubis José Ignacio

机构信息

Servicio de Daño Cerebral, Hospital Aita Menni, 48010 Bilbao, Bizkaia, Spain.

Servicio de Daño Cerebral, Hospital Aita Menni, 20509 Mondragón, Gipuzkoa, Spain.

出版信息

Rev Neurol. 2025 Aug 29;80(7):46141. doi: 10.31083/RN46141.

DOI:10.31083/RN46141
PMID:40916964
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12415881/
Abstract

INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVES

To evaluate the impact of intensive gait training on gross motor function using the pediatric exoskeleton ATLAS 2030, as well as to determine the post-intervention maintenance of effects in children with cerebral palsy (CP).

SUBJECTS AND METHODS

A non-randomized controlled prospective study. Thirteen children with CP participated. A program of four weekly sessions lasting 65 minutes each was implemented over six weeks. Gross motor function was assessed using the 88 items Gross Motor Function Measure (GMFM-88); physical exercise endurance was measured with the Six-Minute Walk Test (6MWT) using the device; the number of steps walked in each session and mode of use was recorded to evaluate adaptation to the activity. Three evaluations were conducted: before treatment, at the end of treatment (6 weeks), and a follow-up evaluation at 12 weeks.

RESULTS

The total GMFM-88 score showed significant changes at the end of the intervention (p < 0.001), which persisted at follow-up (p < 0.001). The number of steps in automatic and active modes increased significantly after the intervention (p < 0.001) and were maintained at follow-up (p = 0.001). Lastly, the 6MWT improved significantly after the intervention, with a reduction observed at follow-up (p < 0.001).

CONCLUSIONS

Six weeks of intensive training with ATLAS 2030 positively impacts the gross motor function of children with CP, with benefits increasing six weeks after treatment completion. Physical endurance and adaptation to the activity improve with continued use. These results support the potential of ATLAS 2030 as an intensive therapeutic strategy for this population.

CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRATION

No: NCT07066956. https://clinicaltrials.gov/search?cond=NCT07066956.

摘要

引言与目的

评估使用儿科外骨骼ATLAS 2030进行强化步态训练对粗大运动功能的影响,并确定脑瘫(CP)患儿干预效果的后期维持情况。

受试者与方法

一项非随机对照前瞻性研究。13名CP患儿参与。在六周内实施了一个为期四周的计划,每周进行一次,每次持续65分钟。使用88项粗大运动功能测量量表(GMFM - 88)评估粗大运动功能;使用该设备通过六分钟步行试验(6MWT)测量身体运动耐力;记录每次训练中行走的步数和使用模式,以评估对该活动的适应性。进行了三次评估:治疗前、治疗结束时(6周)以及12周的随访评估。

结果

干预结束时GMFM - 88总分显示出显著变化(p < 0.001),随访时仍持续存在(p < 0.001)。干预后自动和主动模式下的步数显著增加(p < 0.001),随访时保持不变(p = 0.001)。最后,干预后6MWT显著改善,随访时有所下降(p < 0.001)。

结论

使用ATLAS 2030进行六周强化训练对CP患儿的粗大运动功能有积极影响,治疗完成六周后益处增加。持续使用可改善身体耐力和对活动的适应性。这些结果支持ATLAS 2030作为该人群强化治疗策略的潜力。

临床试验注册

编号:NCT07066956。https://clinicaltrials.gov/search?cond=NCT07066956 。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bcb8/12415881/2503643f8e54/1576-6578-80-7-46141-g4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bcb8/12415881/bcfb7d39a252/1576-6578-80-7-46141-g1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bcb8/12415881/991d405880ad/1576-6578-80-7-46141-g2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bcb8/12415881/926d0030f789/1576-6578-80-7-46141-g3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bcb8/12415881/2503643f8e54/1576-6578-80-7-46141-g4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bcb8/12415881/bcfb7d39a252/1576-6578-80-7-46141-g1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bcb8/12415881/991d405880ad/1576-6578-80-7-46141-g2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bcb8/12415881/926d0030f789/1576-6578-80-7-46141-g3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bcb8/12415881/2503643f8e54/1576-6578-80-7-46141-g4.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Gait Posture. 2022 Oct;98:343-354. doi: 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2022.09.082. Epub 2022 Sep 26.
2
Effects of ATLAS 2030 gait exoskeleton on strength and range of motion in children with spinal muscular atrophy II: a case series.ATLAS 2030 步态外骨骼对脊髓性肌萎缩症 II 型儿童力量和运动范围的影响:病例系列研究。
J Neuroeng Rehabil. 2022 Jul 19;19(1):75. doi: 10.1186/s12984-022-01055-x.
3
Intra- and Interrater Reliability of the Spanish Version of the Gross Motor Function Measure (GMFM-SP-88).
《粗大运动功能测量量表(GMFM-SP-88)西班牙语版的组内和组间信度》。
Pediatr Phys Ther. 2022 Apr 1;34(2):193-200. doi: 10.1097/PEP.0000000000000874.
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ATLAS2030 Pediatric Gait Exoskeleton: Changes on Range of Motion, Strength and Spasticity in Children With Cerebral Palsy. A Case Series Study.ATLAS2030儿童步态外骨骼:对脑瘫患儿运动范围、力量和痉挛状态的影响。一项病例系列研究。
Front Pediatr. 2021 Nov 24;9:753226. doi: 10.3389/fped.2021.753226. eCollection 2021.
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NeuroRehabilitation. 2021;49(3):333-348. doi: 10.3233/NRE-210135.
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Robotic lower extremity exoskeleton use in a non-ambulatory child with cerebral palsy: a case study.机器人下肢外骨骼在一名非行走型脑瘫儿童中的应用:一项病例研究。
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