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运动员与非运动员副舟骨综合征改良Kidner手术的中期结果

Midterm Outcomes of the Modified Kidner Procedure for Accessory Navicular Syndrome in Athletes vs Nonathletes.

作者信息

Njoku Austin Confidence O, Simonian Lauren E, Mirvish Asher B, Fogg David N, Njoku Austin Goodness C, Reddy Rajiv P, Crentsil Victor C, Como Matthew, Clayton Elizabeth O, Cunningham Onaje, Finger Logan E, Smith Richard M, Hogan MaCalus V

机构信息

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, PA, USA.

University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, PA, USA.

出版信息

Foot Ankle Orthop. 2025 Sep 3;10(3):24730114251359654. doi: 10.1177/24730114251359654. eCollection 2025 Jul.

DOI:10.1177/24730114251359654
PMID:40917772
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12409046/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

An accessory navicular is a supernumerary ossicle located medial to the navicular bone, typically within the substance or insertion of the posterior tibial tendon, and can be a source of pain and dysfunction in active individuals.

METHODS

This was a retrospective comparative study evaluating the outcomes of the modified Kidner procedure in athletes (ballet, basketball, volleyball, running, football, soccer, etc) and nonathletes. Our study included 42 consecutive feet that were operatively managed with the modified Kidner procedure for a symptomatic accessory navicular between the years 2014 and 2023. Patients who underwent any other procedure in addition to the modified Kidner procedure were excluded from the study. The objective of this study is to determine the outcomes of the modified Kidner procedure for an accessory navicular in the athletic population compared to the nonathletic or general population.

RESULTS

Athletes had no difference in postoperative Foot and Ankle Ability Measure (FAAM) activities of daily living (ADL) and visual analog scale (VAS) scores compared with nonathletes. Interestingly, comparison of single-sport to multisport athletes revealed that single-sport athletes presented with worse preoperative VAS and FAAM scores. However, there was no significant difference in postoperative patient-reported outcomes between single-sport and multisport athletes.

CONCLUSION

Our results suggest that although single-sport athletes may present with more severe preoperative symptoms, they experience comparable improvement following operative management relative to nonathletes or multisport athletes.

LEVEL OF EVIDENCE

Level III, retrospective comparative study.

摘要

背景

副舟骨是位于舟骨内侧的多余小骨,通常位于胫后肌腱实质内或其附着处,可成为活跃个体疼痛和功能障碍的来源。

方法

这是一项回顾性比较研究,评估改良Kidner手术在运动员(芭蕾舞、篮球、排球、跑步、足球等)和非运动员中的疗效。我们的研究纳入了2014年至2023年间连续42只因有症状的副舟骨而接受改良Kidner手术治疗的足部。除改良Kidner手术外还接受任何其他手术的患者被排除在研究之外。本研究的目的是确定与非运动员或普通人群相比,改良Kidner手术治疗副舟骨在运动员群体中的疗效。

结果

与非运动员相比,运动员术后的足踝功能测量(FAAM)日常生活活动(ADL)和视觉模拟量表(VAS)评分没有差异。有趣的是,单运动项目运动员与多运动项目运动员的比较显示,单运动项目运动员术前的VAS和FAAM评分更差。然而,单运动项目运动员和多运动项目运动员术后患者报告的结果没有显著差异。

结论

我们的结果表明,尽管单运动项目运动员术前症状可能更严重,但相对于非运动员或多运动项目运动员,他们在手术治疗后获得了相当的改善。

证据水平

三级,回顾性比较研究。

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本文引用的文献

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Hazard of Failed Nonoperative Management for Symptomatic Accessory Navicular in Children and Adolescents: A Population-Based Case-Cohort Study.儿童和青少年症状性副舟骨非手术治疗失败的风险:基于人群的病例对照研究。
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Clinical Effects of Tibial Posterior Tendon Reconstruction in the Treatment of Young Athletes With Accessory Navicular Bone Syndrome.胫骨后肌腱重建治疗青少年附舟骨综合征的临床效果。
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Male elite soccer players have a higher incidence of accessory ossicles in the foot and ankle.
男性精英足球运动员的足部和踝关节副骨发生率较高。
Int Orthop. 2024 Apr;48(4):1049-1055. doi: 10.1007/s00264-023-06074-4. Epub 2023 Dec 26.
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Initial Assessment and Management of Select Musculoskeletal Injuries: A Team Physician Consensus Statement.特定肌肉骨骼损伤的初步评估和管理:团队医师共识声明。
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Accessory Navicular Syndrome in Athlete vs General Population.运动员与普通人群中的副舟骨综合征
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Midterm outcome of modified Kidner procedure.改良 Kidner 手术的中期结果。
Foot Ankle Int. 2012 Feb;33(2):122-7. doi: 10.3113/FAI.2012.0122.