Suppr超能文献

贝曲西班是一种通过激活先天免疫来发挥作用的广谱抗病毒抑制剂。

Betrixaban is a broad anti-virus inhibitor by activating innate immunity.

作者信息

Hu Shiyu, Zhao Yang, Chen Xingyu, Wang Haocheng, Hu Wenjun, Huang Rong, Yang Jian, Niu Chenxi, Guo Xuefei, You Fuping

机构信息

Institute of Systems Biomedicine, Department of Immunology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Beijing Key Laboratory of Tumor Systems Biology, National Health Commission (NHC) Key Laboratory of Medical Immunology, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, China.

Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Nanchong Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanchong, China.

出版信息

Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2025 Aug 21;15:1603530. doi: 10.3389/fcimb.2025.1603530. eCollection 2025.

Abstract

The innate immune system serves as the first line of defense against viral infections. Type I interferon (IFN-I) signaling, in particular, plays a crucial role in mediating antiviral immunity. Here, we identify Betrixaban (BT), a novel small-molecule compound that activates innate immune responses, leading to broad-spectrum antiviral effects. BT induces IFN-β production and upregulates interferon-stimulated genes (ISGs), effectively suppressing the replication of multiple viruses, including vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV), herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1), murine hepatitis virus strain A59 (MHV-A59), encephalomyocarditis virus (EMCV), and influenza A virus (IAV). BT's antiviral activity relies on innate immune activation, with IRF3 playing a key role. The antiviral effect was significantly reduced upon loss of ISGs induction, including Mx1 and Mx2. , BT treatment markedly induced IFNB1 expression across multiple mouse tissues and significantly inhibited viral replication in VSV-infected wild-type mice, confirming the essential role of innate antiviral immune activation. These findings establish BT as a potent stimulator of the innate immune system, demonstrating broad-spectrum antiviral potential and highlighting its promise as a therapeutic agent.

摘要

先天性免疫系统是抵御病毒感染的第一道防线。特别是I型干扰素(IFN-I)信号传导在介导抗病毒免疫中起着关键作用。在此,我们鉴定出一种新型小分子化合物贝曲西班(BT),它可激活先天性免疫反应,产生广谱抗病毒作用。BT诱导IFN-β产生并上调干扰素刺激基因(ISG),有效抑制多种病毒的复制,包括水泡性口炎病毒(VSV)、单纯疱疹病毒1型(HSV-1)、鼠肝炎病毒A59株(MHV-A59)、脑心肌炎病毒(EMCV)和甲型流感病毒(IAV)。BT的抗病毒活性依赖于先天性免疫激活,其中IRF3起关键作用。在包括Mx1和Mx2在内的ISG诱导缺失时,抗病毒作用显著降低。此外,BT处理显著诱导了多种小鼠组织中IFNB1的表达,并显著抑制了VSV感染的野生型小鼠中的病毒复制,证实了先天性抗病毒免疫激活的重要作用。这些发现确立了BT作为先天性免疫系统的有效刺激剂,证明了其广谱抗病毒潜力,并突出了其作为治疗剂的前景。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2efe/12408630/f738f8a2b52b/fcimb-15-1603530-g001.jpg

相似文献

1
Betrixaban is a broad anti-virus inhibitor by activating innate immunity.
Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2025 Aug 21;15:1603530. doi: 10.3389/fcimb.2025.1603530. eCollection 2025.
2
miR-30a enhanced RIG-I-mediated type I interferon antiviral response by targeting USP14.
Microbiol Spectr. 2025 Jul 15:e0018825. doi: 10.1128/spectrum.00188-25.
5
Interferon-stimulated circHOMER1 attenuates antiviral innate immunity.
mBio. 2025 Jul 15:e0149725. doi: 10.1128/mbio.01497-25.
6
2-Bromopalmitate depletes lipid droplets to inhibit viral replication.
J Virol. 2024 Apr 16;98(4):e0017124. doi: 10.1128/jvi.00171-24. Epub 2024 Mar 15.
8
Involvement of Interferon Regulatory Factor 7 in Nicotine's Suppression of Antiviral Immune Responses.
J Neuroimmune Pharmacol. 2019 Dec;14(4):551-564. doi: 10.1007/s11481-019-09845-2. Epub 2019 Jun 1.

本文引用的文献

1
Viral recognition and the antiviral interferon response.
EMBO J. 2023 Jul 17;42(14):e112907. doi: 10.15252/embj.2022112907. Epub 2023 Jun 27.
2
VANGL2 inhibits antiviral IFN-I signaling by targeting TBK1 for autophagic degradation.
Sci Adv. 2023 Jun 23;9(25):eadg2339. doi: 10.1126/sciadv.adg2339.
3
Targeting SARS-CoV-2 Main Protease: A Successful Story Guided by an Drug Repurposing Approach.
J Chem Inf Model. 2023 Jun 12;63(11):3601-3613. doi: 10.1021/acs.jcim.3c00282. Epub 2023 May 25.
4
Marburg virus disease outbreak amid COVID-19 pandemic: an emerging concern in Ghana, West Africa.
Int J Surg. 2023 Mar 1;109(3):597-598. doi: 10.1097/JS9.0000000000000190.
5
Identifying enhancers of innate immune signaling as broad-spectrum antivirals active against emerging viruses.
Cell Chem Biol. 2022 Jul 21;29(7):1113-1125.e6. doi: 10.1016/j.chembiol.2022.05.009. Epub 2022 Jun 20.
6
Clinical features and management of human monkeypox: a retrospective observational study in the UK.
Lancet Infect Dis. 2022 Aug;22(8):1153-1162. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(22)00228-6. Epub 2022 May 24.
7
Interferons in coronavirus pathogenesis: The good, the bad, and the ugly.
Cell Host Microbe. 2022 Apr 13;30(4):427-430. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2022.03.022.
8
Coagulation factors directly cleave SARS-CoV-2 spike and enhance viral entry.
Elife. 2022 Mar 23;11:e77444. doi: 10.7554/eLife.77444.
9
Type I interferon-mediated tumor immunity and its role in immunotherapy.
Cell Mol Life Sci. 2022 Mar 16;79(3):191. doi: 10.1007/s00018-022-04219-z.
10
Hematopoietic responses to SARS-CoV-2 infection.
Cell Mol Life Sci. 2022 Mar 13;79(3):187. doi: 10.1007/s00018-022-04220-6.

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验