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在刷状缘钙黏蛋白CDHR5的细胞质尾部发现的多聚脯氨酸基序在其延长微绒毛的能力中发挥作用。

The poly-proline motifs found in the cytoplasmic tail of the brush border cadherin CDHR5 play a role in its ability to elongate microvilli.

作者信息

Matoo Samaneh, Acharya Prashun, Tonu Sadika T J, Bharaj Jasvinder, Mudaliyar Ashwini, Touny Basmala, VanderPol Regan, Timms Morgan, Dyko Nicole, Asante Domtie, Abdulle Hawa, Crawley Scott W

机构信息

Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology, University of Toledo, Toledo, Ohio, United States.

出版信息

MicroPubl Biol. 2025 Aug 22;2025. doi: 10.17912/micropub.biology.001663. eCollection 2025.

DOI:10.17912/micropub.biology.001663
PMID:40918429
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12413639/
Abstract

Cadherin-related family member 5 (CDHR5) is a protocadherin found enriched at the tips of brush border microvilli of the gut and kidney, where it plays an important role in the development of these specialized microvilli. CDHR5 is a type-1 transmembrane protein with a short cytoplasmic tail that contains a number of poly-proline motifs of unknown function. We performed an analysis of the poly-proline stretches in the CDHR5 cytoplasmic tail and show that mutation of these motifs does not largely influence the targeting of CDHR5 to microvilli, but does significantly impact the ability of the cadherin to promote microvillar elongation.

摘要

钙黏蛋白相关家族成员5(CDHR5)是一种原钙黏蛋白,在肠道和肾脏的刷状缘微绒毛尖端富集,在这些特殊微绒毛的发育中发挥重要作用。CDHR5是一种1型跨膜蛋白,其短细胞质尾巴包含多个功能未知的多聚脯氨酸基序。我们对CDHR5细胞质尾巴中的多聚脯氨酸片段进行了分析,结果表明这些基序的突变在很大程度上不影响CDHR5靶向微绒毛,但确实会显著影响钙黏蛋白促进微绒毛伸长的能力。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c700/12413639/a7c441dbd78c/25789430-2025-micropub.biology.001663.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c700/12413639/a7c441dbd78c/25789430-2025-micropub.biology.001663.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c700/12413639/a7c441dbd78c/25789430-2025-micropub.biology.001663.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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The microvillar protocadherin CDHR5 associates with EBP50 to promote brush border assembly.微绒毛原钙黏蛋白 CDHR5 与 EBP50 结合,促进刷状缘组装。
Mol Biol Cell. 2024 Mar 1;35(3):ar36. doi: 10.1091/mbc.E23-02-0065. Epub 2024 Jan 3.
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Defects in microvillus crosslinking sensitize to colitis and inflammatory bowel disease.微绒毛交联缺陷使结肠炎和炎症性肠病易感。
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A cryptic sequence targets the adhesion complex scaffold ANKS4B to apical microvilli to promote enterocyte brush border assembly.
一个隐晦的序列将黏着复合物支架ANKs4B 靶向到顶端微绒毛,以促进肠上皮细胞刷状缘的组装。
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The small EF-hand protein CALML4 functions as a critical myosin light chain within the intermicrovillar adhesion complex.小 EF 手蛋白 CALML4 作为细胞间微绒毛黏附复合物中的关键肌球蛋白轻链发挥作用。
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Distinct cell type-specific expression of scaffolding proteins EBP50 and E3KARP: EBP50 is generally expressed with ezrin in specific epithelia, whereas E3KARP is not.支架蛋白EBP50和E3KARP在不同细胞类型中的特异性表达:EBP50通常与埃兹蛋白在特定上皮细胞中共同表达,而E3KARP则不然。
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