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超越性知识:为何全面性教育对每个人来说都是变革之举。

Beyond the Birds and Bees: Why Comprehensive Sexuality Education Is a Game-Changer for Everyone.

作者信息

Singh Arwinder, Jangid Amit, Yadav Devender P, S Yashpal, Chandran Salu, Kumar Anand, Sai Ramit

机构信息

Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, Dehradun, IND.

Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi, IND.

出版信息

Cureus. 2025 Aug 6;17(8):e89479. doi: 10.7759/cureus.89479. eCollection 2025 Aug.

DOI:10.7759/cureus.89479
PMID:40918779
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12413916/
Abstract

Comprehensive sexuality education (CSE) is a vital public health intervention that extends beyond basic biological facts to encompass emotional well-being, healthy relationships, and consent. This review explores the evolving landscape of sexuality education, examining diverse teaching methods, cultural and societal influences, and evidence-based strategies for effective implementation across all age groups and settings. By highlighting innovative practices, addressing persistent gaps and controversies, and advocating for inclusive models, this article positions sexuality education as a critical component of holistic health and public well-being, essential for fostering informed decision-making and promoting sexual rights globally.

摘要

全面性教育(CSE)是一项至关重要的公共卫生干预措施,它超越了基本的生物学事实,涵盖了情感健康、健康的人际关系和同意。本综述探讨了性教育不断演变的格局,研究了不同的教学方法、文化和社会影响,以及在所有年龄组和环境中有效实施的循证策略。通过强调创新实践、解决持续存在的差距和争议,并倡导包容性模式,本文将性教育定位为整体健康和公共福祉的关键组成部分,对于在全球范围内促进明智决策和促进性权利至关重要。

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本文引用的文献

1
The effectiveness of an online sexuality education module in promoting sexual knowledge and attitude change: a cluster randomized controlled trial.在线性教育模块在促进性知识和态度改变方面的有效性:一项整群随机对照试验。
Health Educ Res. 2023 Mar 23;38(2):119-138. doi: 10.1093/her/cyad009.
2
Ensuring health equity for sexual and/or gender minority individuals.确保性少数群体和/或性别少数群体个体的健康公平。
Nat Rev Nephrol. 2022 Jun;18(6):341-342. doi: 10.1038/s41581-022-00572-1.
3
Innovation and Integration of Sexuality in Family Life Education.家庭生活教育中性教育的创新与整合。
Fam Relat. 2020 Jul;69(3):595-613. doi: 10.1111/fare.12462. Epub 2020 Jun 9.
4
Sexual Health Interventions for Racial/Ethnic Minorities Using Community-Based Participatory Research: A Systematic Review.基于社区参与性研究的少数族裔性行为健康干预措施:系统评价。
Health Educ Behav. 2023 Feb;50(1):107-120. doi: 10.1177/10901981211008378. Epub 2021 Apr 17.
5
Engaging African American Youth in the Development of a Serious Mobile Game for Sexual Health Education: Mixed Methods Study.让非裔美国青年参与一款用于性健康教育的严肃手机游戏的开发:混合方法研究。
JMIR Serious Games. 2020 Jan 31;8(1):e16254. doi: 10.2196/16254.
6
Challenges to implementing national comprehensive sexuality education curricula in low- and middle-income countries: Case studies of Ghana, Kenya, Peru and Guatemala.在中低收入国家实施国家综合性性教育课程面临的挑战:加纳、肯尼亚、秘鲁和危地马拉的案例研究。
PLoS One. 2018 Jul 11;13(7):e0200513. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0200513. eCollection 2018.
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Int J Equity Health. 2016 Jan 22;15:16. doi: 10.1186/s12939-016-0304-1.
8
A peer education program: delivering highly reliable sexual health promotion messages in schools.同伴教育计划:在学校中传递高度可靠的性健康促进信息。
J Adolesc Health. 2014 Mar;54(3 Suppl):S70-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2013.12.023.
9
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Australas Med J. 2012;5(12):623-6. doi: 10.4066/AMJ.2012.1510. Epub 2012 Dec 31.