Perez-Mitchell Maria C, Ginés-Rosario Mariela, Fernandez-Gonzalez Ricardo, Gutierrez Jose J, Ramirez Jenniffer
Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, San Juan City Hospital, San Juan, PRI.
Internal Medicine, San Juan City Hospital, San Juan, PRI.
Cureus. 2025 Aug 4;17(8):e89386. doi: 10.7759/cureus.89386. eCollection 2025 Aug.
Acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis (AGEP) is a severe cutaneous adverse reaction that presents with pustular lesions with underlying edematous and erythematous skin, accompanied by fever, leukocytosis, and neutrophilia. It is characterized by an abrupt onset, usually 24-48 hours after the inciting trigger. The incidence of AGEP is an uncommon skin reaction that is primarily seen in female patients. The clinical course is mostly limited to cutaneous findings, and only in rare cases, systemic involvement can occur. AGEP typically resolves within 1-2 weeks after discontinuation of the offending agent, and topical steroids are used for symptomatic relief. In more severe cases, systemic corticosteroids, vasopressors, or cyclosporine are useful, and vasopressors may be required in cases of circulatory shock. In this case, we present a middle-aged woman with fluid nonresponsive circulatory shock and acute kidney injury secondary to an uncommon presentation of AGEP, confirmed by histopathologic findings.
急性泛发性脓疱性皮病(AGEP)是一种严重的皮肤不良反应,表现为伴有皮肤水肿和红斑的脓疱性损害,伴有发热、白细胞增多和中性粒细胞增多。其特点是起病急骤,通常在诱发因素出现后24 - 48小时发病。AGEP的发病率是一种不常见的皮肤反应,主要见于女性患者。临床过程大多局限于皮肤表现,仅在极少数情况下会出现全身受累。AGEP通常在停用致病药物后1 - 2周内消退,局部使用类固醇用于缓解症状。在更严重的病例中,全身性皮质类固醇、血管升压药或环孢素是有效的,在循环性休克的情况下可能需要使用血管升压药。在本病例中,我们报告了一名中年女性,因AGEP的罕见表现继发液体无反应性循环性休克和急性肾损伤,经组织病理学检查确诊。