Lee Jessica R, Patel Mihir K
Internal Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, USA.
Cureus. 2025 Aug 4;17(8):e89350. doi: 10.7759/cureus.89350. eCollection 2025 Aug.
Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) and toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN) are a spectrum of immune-mediated mucocutaneous injuries often due to an adverse reaction to medication or infection. Numerous medications have been associated with SJS, with abacavir, allopurinol, aromatic antiepileptic drugs, minocycline, proton pump inhibitors, and sulfasalazine being the most common. Additionally, there have been several case reports of SJS associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection. The clinical presentation of SJS usually includes atypical targets or purpuric macules, along with oral mucosal involvement. Herein, we present a case of SJS with primary oral mucosal involvement in a patient with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) due to polycystic kidney disease, recent SARS-CoV-2 infection, and azithromycin exposure.
史蒂文斯-约翰逊综合征(SJS)和中毒性表皮坏死松解症(TEN)是一系列免疫介导的皮肤黏膜损伤,通常由药物不良反应或感染引起。许多药物都与SJS有关,其中阿巴卡韦、别嘌醇、芳香族抗癫痫药物、米诺环素、质子泵抑制剂和柳氮磺胺吡啶最为常见。此外,还有几例SJS与严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2(SARS-CoV-2)感染相关的病例报告。SJS的临床表现通常包括非典型靶形损害或紫癜性斑疹,以及口腔黏膜受累。在此,我们报告一例因多囊肾病导致终末期肾病(ESRD)、近期感染SARS-CoV-2并接触阿奇霉素而以原发性口腔黏膜受累为主的SJS病例。