Keenan Mickey
School of Psychology, Ulster University, Coleraine, Northern Ireland.
Perspect Behav Sci. 2025 Mar 7;48(3):589-595. doi: 10.1007/s40614-025-00440-w. eCollection 2025 Sep.
Although applied behavior analysis (ABA) is regarded as providing the gold standard for interventions designed to meet the needs of autistic individuals in the United States, elsewhere this is not the case. In Northern Ireland, for example, successive governments have portrayed ABA simply as one of a number of commercially available interventions for autism. In this article, I argue that this view arises directly from the practice of behavior analysts who have courted the development of branded versions of ABA at the expense of promoting ABA directly. Because clinicians who advise government ministers are not trained in ABA, it is understandable that a discrimination issue arises whereby ministers are then encouraged not to invest in only "one of the commercially available interventions." To address this problem, the article ends with a suggestion in how a specially designed ethical code of practice might hold behavior analysts accountable for the discrimination problems that could arise as a consequence of their actions in countries struggling to promote the uptake of ABA.
尽管应用行为分析(ABA)在美国被视为满足自闭症患者需求的干预措施的黄金标准,但在其他地方情况并非如此。例如,在北爱尔兰,历届政府都将ABA仅仅描绘为众多可商业化获得的自闭症干预措施之一。在本文中,我认为这种观点直接源于行为分析师的做法,他们热衷于开发ABA的品牌版本,却以直接推广ABA为代价。由于为政府部长提供建议的临床医生没有接受过ABA方面的培训,因此出现歧视问题是可以理解的,即部长们因此被鼓励不要只投资于“一种可商业化获得的干预措施”。为了解决这个问题,本文最后提出了一个建议,即如何制定专门设计的道德行为准则,以使行为分析师对在努力推广ABA的国家中因其行为可能产生的歧视问题负责。