Ergen E, Sardella F, Dal Monte A
Br J Sports Med. 1985 Dec;19(4):221-3. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.19.4.221.
The purpose of the present study was to investigate the relationship between somatotype components and maximal alactacid anaerobic power (MAAP) in trained subjects. The somatotype components (endomorphy: means = 2.66, S.D. = +/- 0.78; mesomorphy: means = 5.45, S.D. = +/- 1.12; ectomorphy: means = 2.46, S.D. = +/- 0.88) and total MAAP were measured in 40 male fencers (aged, means 21.79, S.D. = +/- 3.97) in order to determine the correlations. The results did not show any correlations between the parameters. It can be concluded that the MAAP of an individual does not depend on the somatotype; but it may also be assumed that MAAP show changes with the percentage of fibre type, enzymatic activity in these fibres involved by large muscle groups which are relatively related to musculo-skeletal development (second component of somatotype) and neuro-muscular properties of the subjects, all having a genetic basis.
本研究的目的是调查训练有素的受试者的体型成分与最大无氧糖酵解功率（MAAP）之间的关系。对40名男性击剑运动员（年龄均值为21.79，标准差为±3.97）的体型成分（内胚层体型：均值 = 2.66，标准差 = ±0.78；中胚层体型：均值 = 5.45，标准差 = ±1.12；外胚层体型：均值 = 2.46，标准差 = ±0.88）和总MAAP进行了测量，以确定相关性。结果未显示这些参数之间存在任何相关性。可以得出结论，个体的MAAP不依赖于体型；但也可以假定，MAAP会随着纤维类型的百分比、与肌肉骨骼发育（体型的第二个组成部分）相对相关的大肌肉群中这些纤维的酶活性以及受试者的神经肌肉特性而变化，所有这些都具有遗传基础。
