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胃石进入十二指肠致肠梗阻1例报告

Gastric bezoar entering the duodenum causing intestinal obstruction: A case report.

作者信息

Wang Haixia, Zhang Yanliang, Zhong Huang, Zhang Hongbin, Ma Yong

机构信息

Department of Gastroenterology, ZiGong First People's Hospital, Zigong, Sichuan Province, China.

Department of General Surgery, ZiGong First People's Hospital, Zigong, Sichuan Province, China.

出版信息

Medicine (Baltimore). 2025 Sep 5;104(36):e44149. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000044149.

Abstract

RATIONALE

Gastric bezoar-induced duodenal obstruction represents a rare clinical entity with <0.5% incidence among mechanical bowel obstructions.

PATIENT CONCERNS

A 73-year-old female patient presented to our institution, manifesting acute abdominal syndrome characterized by progressive pain and distension.

DIAGNOSES

Computed tomography demonstrated a 3.5 cm intraluminal phytobezoar at the duodenal horizontal segment and proximal small bowel dilatation; Intraoperative: Bezoar impaction 60 cm from the ileocecal valve.

INTERVENTIONS

Initial conservative therapy included: fasting, anti-infection, acid suppression, indwelling gastric tube. After 72 hours of failed conservative management, laparoscopic-assisted jejunotomy was performed.

OUTCOMES

Resolution of obstructive symptoms within 6 hours post-op and return of bowel function at 48 hours.

LESSONS

This diagnostically challenging case underscores the critical importance of obtaining detailed dietary histories (particularly persimmon/fig consumption) in the evaluation of mechanical bowel obstruction.

摘要

原理

胃石症导致的十二指肠梗阻是一种罕见的临床病症,在机械性肠梗阻中发病率低于0.5%。

患者情况

一名73岁女性患者前来我院就诊,表现为以进行性疼痛和腹胀为特征的急性腹部综合征。

诊断

计算机断层扫描显示十二指肠水平段有一个3.5厘米的腔内植物性胃石,近端小肠扩张;术中发现:胃石嵌顿于距回盲瓣60厘米处。

干预措施

初始保守治疗包括:禁食、抗感染、抑酸、留置胃管。保守治疗72小时失败后,进行了腹腔镜辅助空肠切开术。

结果

术后6小时内梗阻症状缓解,48小时肠道功能恢复。

经验教训

这个诊断具有挑战性的病例强调了在评估机械性肠梗阻时获取详细饮食史(特别是柿子/无花果摄入情况)的至关重要性。

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