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一名糖尿病患者感染性髌骨骨折内固定术后伸肌机制破坏:多学科病例报告

Destruction of the Extensor Mechanism Following an Infected Patellar Fracture Fixation in a Patient With Diabetes: A Report of a Multidisciplinary Case.

作者信息

Violakis Georgiladakis Emmanouil, Varvarousis Konstantinos, Christoforou Andreas, Orphanides Antonis, Pastroudis Alexandros

机构信息

Department of Orthopaedics, Asklipieio Voulas General Hospital, Athens, GRC.

出版信息

Cureus. 2025 Aug 7;17(8):e89585. doi: 10.7759/cureus.89585. eCollection 2025 Aug.

DOI:10.7759/cureus.89585
PMID:40922880
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12414129/
Abstract

Postoperative infections following orthopedic fixation can lead to devastating consequences, particularly in patients with comorbidities such as diabetes mellitus. We present a rare case of a 61-year-old female patient with a patella fracture treated with tension band wiring who developed a severe polymicrobial infection resulting in complete destruction of the patellar tendon. Multiple debridements, removal of implants, and prolonged targeted antibiotic therapy were necessary. Ultimately, a skin graft was required for closure, and a multidisciplinary team recommended against further reconstructive procedures due to high risk. The patient opted to retain limited function without undergoing knee arthrodesis. This case emphasizes the critical importance of early infection control, multidisciplinary coordination, and individualized patient-centered care in complex orthopedic infections.

摘要

骨科内固定术后感染可能会导致灾难性后果,尤其是在患有糖尿病等合并症的患者中。我们报告了一例罕见病例,一名61岁女性髌骨骨折患者采用张力带钢丝固定治疗,发生了严重的多微生物感染,导致髌腱完全破坏。需要多次清创、取出植入物以及长期的针对性抗生素治疗。最终,需要植皮来闭合创口,多学科团队因风险高而建议不进行进一步的重建手术。患者选择保留有限功能而不进行膝关节融合术。该病例强调了在复杂的骨科感染中早期感染控制、多学科协调以及以患者为中心的个体化护理的至关重要性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dc57/12414129/c190577839b0/cureus-0017-00000089585-i06.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dc57/12414129/3475844a99d6/cureus-0017-00000089585-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dc57/12414129/66e407247bc0/cureus-0017-00000089585-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dc57/12414129/d973b2b21cd7/cureus-0017-00000089585-i03.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dc57/12414129/2c655f56b63b/cureus-0017-00000089585-i04.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dc57/12414129/fb74398ac5fe/cureus-0017-00000089585-i05.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dc57/12414129/c190577839b0/cureus-0017-00000089585-i06.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dc57/12414129/3475844a99d6/cureus-0017-00000089585-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dc57/12414129/66e407247bc0/cureus-0017-00000089585-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dc57/12414129/d973b2b21cd7/cureus-0017-00000089585-i03.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dc57/12414129/2c655f56b63b/cureus-0017-00000089585-i04.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dc57/12414129/fb74398ac5fe/cureus-0017-00000089585-i05.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dc57/12414129/c190577839b0/cureus-0017-00000089585-i06.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Diabetologia. 2024 Jul;67(7):1168-1180. doi: 10.1007/s00125-024-06102-x. Epub 2024 Feb 20.
2
Infection After Surgical Treatment of Ankle Fractures, a Multicenter Observational Study.踝关节骨折手术后感染:一项多中心观察性研究。
Foot Ankle Int. 2023 May;44(5):424-430. doi: 10.1177/10711007231157688. Epub 2023 Mar 15.
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Extensor Mechanism Reconstruction After Total Knee Arthroplasty with Allograft Versus Synthetic Mesh: A Multicenter Retrospective Cohort.
全膝关节置换术后同种异体移植物与合成网片重建伸肌机制:一项多中心回顾性队列研究
J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2023 Jan 1;31(1):e23-e34. doi: 10.5435/JAAOS-D-22-00401. Epub 2022 Oct 31.
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Clinical Outcomes are Similar Between Graft Types Used in Chronic Patellar Tendon Reconstruction: A Systematic Review.慢性髌腱重建中使用的移植物类型之间的临床结果相似:一项系统评价。
Arthrosc Sports Med Rehabil. 2022 Aug 1;4(5):e1861-e1872. doi: 10.1016/j.asmr.2022.06.007. eCollection 2022 Oct.
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Biofilm formation in periprosthetic joint infections.人工关节感染中的生物膜形成
Ann Jt. 2021 Oct;6. doi: 10.21037/aoj-20-85. Epub 2021 Oct 15.
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Modular knee arthrodesis secures limb, mobility, improves quality of life, and leads to high infection control in periprosthetic knee infection, when revision knee arthroplasty is not an option.模块化膝关节融合术在翻修膝关节置换术不可行时,可固定肢体、保留活动能力、提高生活质量,并能有效控制假体周围膝关节感染的感染率。
Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2021 Aug;141(8):1349-1360. doi: 10.1007/s00402-021-03907-y. Epub 2021 Apr 23.
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Extensor mechanism allograft reconstruction for extensor mechanism failure following total knee arthroplasty.全膝关节置换术后伸肌机制失败的伸肌机制同种异体移植重建术
J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2015 Feb 18;97(4):279-83. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.N.00759.
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Extensor mechanism reconstruction with achilles tendon allograft in TKA: results of an abbreviate rehabilitation protocol.全膝关节置换术中跟腱同种异体移植物重建伸肌机制:简化康复方案的结果。
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