Erythema nodosum is the most common and, in its classic form, the most easily recognized cause of inflammatory nodules on the legs. It is characterized by inflammatory, tender, nonulcerating, nonscarring nodules that are typically multiple and bilateral. The rather characteristic clinical presentation can be attributable to one of many causes or associated with a wide spectrum of systemic diseases. Diagnosis, evaluation, and treatment are discussed.
结节性红斑是腿部炎性结节最常见的病因,其典型表现也最容易识别。它的特征是炎症性、压痛性、非溃疡性、无瘢痕形成的结节,通常为多发且双侧对称。这种相当典型的临床表现可归因于多种病因中的一种,或与多种全身性疾病相关。本文将讨论其诊断、评估和治疗。