Ongoh Myles, Abekah-Carter Kwamina, A-Iyeh Edmond, Oti-Boadi Mabel, Agyemang-Duah Williams
LEAP Management Secretariat, Ministry of Gender, Children and Social Protection, Accra, Ghana.
School of Social Work, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada.
PLoS One. 2025 Sep 9;20(9):e0331747. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0331747. eCollection 2025.
The population of pensioners remains on the rise in Ghana coupled with an intrinsic need for sexual activity and satisfaction. However, data on factors associated with sexual satisfaction among pensioners are limited in Ghana. The aim of this study was to examine the predictors of sexual satisfaction among Social Security and National Insurance Trust pensioners in the Greater Accra Region of Ghana. We employed a cross-sectional survey design in this study. Participants were recruited using cluster and stratified sampling techniques. Our analytical sample was 410 participants. Ordinal logistic regressions were employed to determine predictors of sexual satisfaction among the participants. The significance of the test was set at a p-value ≤ 0.05. The results showed that participants who were household head (AOR: 1.874, 95% CI: 1.037-3.388), who did not incur any expenditure on their household in a month (AOR: 6.290, 95% CI: 1.758-22.511) and those who undertake daily exercises were significantly (AOR: 1.981, 95% CI: 1.276-3.075) more likely to fall in one of the higher categories of sexual satisfaction compared to their counterparts. Also, the study revealed that those with secondary education (AOR:.503, 95% CI:.253-.0.999), who were in the public sector (AOR:.449, 95% CI:.237 -.850), who were very dissatisfied with health service access/use (AOR:.032, 95% CI:.002-.421) and not able to determine whether they were satisfied or dissatisfied with their health status (AOR:.518, 95% CI:.329-.816) were significantly less likely to fall in one of the higher categories of sexual satisfaction. Findings of this study suggest that household headship, education level, employment sector, expenditure on household, satisfaction with health services/use, daily exercises intake and satisfaction with health status were associated with sexual satisfaction among the participants. In relation to our findings, the implications for policy, practice and future research have been discussed for the attention of policy makers and researchers.
加纳领取养老金者的数量持续上升,同时他们对性活动和性满足有着内在需求。然而,在加纳,关于与领取养老金者性满足相关因素的数据有限。本研究的目的是调查加纳大阿克拉地区社会保障和国家保险信托基金养老金领取者中性满足的预测因素。在本研究中,我们采用了横断面调查设计。使用整群抽样和分层抽样技术招募参与者。我们的分析样本为410名参与者。采用有序逻辑回归来确定参与者中性满足的预测因素。检验的显著性设定为p值≤0.05。结果显示,作为户主的参与者(优势比:1.874,95%置信区间:1.037 - 3.388)、一个月内家庭没有任何支出的参与者(优势比:6.290,95%置信区间:1.758 - 22.511)以及每天进行锻炼的参与者(优势比:1.981,95%置信区间:1.276 - 3.075)相比于其对应人群,显著更有可能属于性满足较高类别之一。此外,研究表明,接受中等教育的参与者(优势比:0.503,95%置信区间:0.253 - 0.999)、在公共部门工作的参与者(优势比:0.449,95%置信区间:0.237 - 0.850)、对医疗服务的获取/使用非常不满意的参与者(优势比:0.032,95%置信区间:0.002 - 0.421)以及无法确定自己对健康状况是满意还是不满意的参与者(优势比:0.518,95%置信区间:0.329 - 0.816)显著不太可能属于性满足较高类别之一。本研究结果表明,户主身份、教育水平、就业部门、家庭支出、对医疗服务/使用的满意度、日常锻炼量以及对健康状况的满意度与参与者的性满足相关。针对我们的研究结果,已讨论了对政策、实践和未来研究的影响,以供政策制定者和研究人员关注。