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一例因酰胺类局部麻醉药引起的真性过敏反应病例报告。

True Anaphylaxis Due to an Amide-Type Local Agent: A Case Report.

作者信息

Matsumoto Hikaru, Nemoto Akira, Niiyama Yukitoshi

机构信息

Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Akita University Graduate School of Medicine, Akita, JPN.

出版信息

Cureus. 2025 Aug 8;17(8):e89655. doi: 10.7759/cureus.89655. eCollection 2025 Aug.

Abstract

Local anesthetics (LAs) are widely used to relieve surgical pain. Pure amide-type LAs rarely cause allergic reactions. Here, we present a case of anaphylaxis induced by multiple pure amide agents. We report a case of a 17-year-old girl with no history of allergies who was scheduled to undergo orthopedic surgery. She presented with anaphylactic symptoms after receiving peripheral nerve blocks. Postoperative allergy tests were positive for two kinds of amide-type LAs: pure lidocaine and ropivacaine. In conclusion, cross-reactivity should be considered in case of an allergic reaction to an amide-type agent.

摘要

局部麻醉药(LAs)被广泛用于缓解手术疼痛。纯酰胺类局部麻醉药很少引起过敏反应。在此,我们报告一例由多种纯酰胺类药物引起的过敏反应病例。我们报告一名17岁无过敏史的女孩,计划接受骨科手术。她在接受外周神经阻滞后出现过敏症状。术后过敏试验显示两种酰胺类局部麻醉药呈阳性:纯利多卡因和罗哌卡因。总之,对于酰胺类药物过敏反应的情况,应考虑交叉反应性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7714/12414855/2ee6ac9c0eef/cureus-0017-00000089655-i01.jpg

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