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资源有限地区眼外伤的流行病学:一篇叙述性综述。

Epidemiology of ocular trauma in limited-resource settings: a narrative review.

作者信息

Pelletier Jessica, Reagan Kakande, McLeod Sarah, Kronk Noah, Dickson Kamoga, Ohman Kyle, Santos Matthew

机构信息

Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Missouri-Columbia, Columbia, MO, United States.

Department of Medicine, Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara, Uganda.

出版信息

Front Med (Lausanne). 2025 Aug 25;12:1585527. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2025.1585527. eCollection 2025.

Abstract

Ocular trauma disproportionately impacts low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) and contributes significantly to blindness and disability in these settings. While numerous publications address the epidemiology of ocular trauma in limited-resource settings, there are no systematic reviews, meta-analyses, or large-scale review articles investigating this topic further. In this article, the authors summarize, compare, and contrast the extant literature on ocular trauma in LMICs. With this synthesis of the available data, the article aims to identify commonalities and potential targets for systemic change in preventing ocular injury and its associated morbidity. The authors seek to highlight modifiable risk factors which may be addressed by providers, health care systems, government agencies, and employers alike.

摘要

眼外伤对低收入和中等收入国家(LMICs)的影响尤为严重,在这些地区,眼外伤是导致失明和残疾的重要原因。虽然有大量出版物探讨了资源有限环境下的眼外伤流行病学,但尚无系统评价、荟萃分析或大规模综述文章对该主题进行进一步研究。在本文中,作者总结、比较并对比了低收入和中等收入国家眼外伤的现有文献。通过对现有数据的综合分析,本文旨在确定预防眼外伤及其相关发病率的系统性变革的共性和潜在目标。作者试图强调可改变的风险因素,医疗服务提供者、医疗保健系统、政府机构和雇主等各方均可针对这些因素采取措施。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9351/12415046/bacce63c7edf/fmed-12-1585527-g001.jpg

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