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细胞色素c氧化酶亚基II基因用于界定巴西东北部帕拉伊巴州白蚁物种（蜚蠊目：等翅目）的效率

Efficiency of the cytochrome c oxidase subunit II gene for the delimitation of termite species (Blattodea: Isoptera) in the state of Paraíba, northeastern Brazil.

作者信息

Paulino Monteiro Sara Rikeley, Carvalho Antonio, Ferreira Renan Rodrigues, Figueirêdo Rozzanna Esther C R, Vasconcellos Alexandre, Koroiva Ricardo

机构信息

Laboratório de Termitologia, Departamento de Sistemática e Ecologia, Centro de Ciências Exatas e da Natureza, Universidade Federal da Paraíba, João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brazil.

Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Pará, Belém, Pará, Brazil.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2025 Sep 10;20(9):e0328685. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0328685. eCollection 2025.

DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0328685
PMID:40929238
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12422472/
Abstract

With the aim of expanding the possibilities of identifying termite species, in the present study we generated genetic data based on sequences of the mitochondrial gene encoding cytochrome c oxidase subunit II (COII) for termites (Blattodea: Isoptera) occurring in the state of Paraíba, northeastern Brazil. The genetic data were obtained from 135 COII sequences identified in 28 genera and 48 species. These are the first COII sequences for 15 taxa (31.2%) available in public sources. Using delimitation methods based on distance (ASAP and ABGD) and tree (GMYC, bPTP, mPTP and PTP), we confirmed the efficiency of this technique in delimiting most species. However, the assessment of intraspecific and interspecific variation revealed the occurrence of species with intraspecific genetic variation classified as high (> 2%). The analysis of identification efficiency based on our genetic data revealed a high rate of correct identifications (91.80% to 100%), confirming the efficiency of COII in species identification. The generation of these genetic data contributed as an alternative method for future identifications, allowed the understanding of the phylogenetic diversity of some termite species in Paraíba and the application of new molecular techniques to collect data on the conservation of the state.

摘要

为了扩大白蚁物种鉴定的可能性，在本研究中，我们基于编码细胞色素c氧化酶亚基II（COII）的线粒体基因序列，为巴西东北部帕拉伊巴州的白蚁（蜚蠊目：等翅目）生成了遗传数据。遗传数据来自于在28个属和48个物种中鉴定出的135条COII序列。这些是公开来源中15个分类单元（31.2%）的首批COII序列。使用基于距离（ASAP和ABGD）和树（GMYC、bPTP、mPTP和PTP）的界定方法，我们证实了该技术在界定大多数物种方面的有效性。然而，种内和种间变异的评估揭示了存在种内遗传变异被归类为高（>2%）的物种。基于我们的遗传数据进行的鉴定效率分析显示，正确鉴定率很高（91.80%至100%），证实了COII在物种鉴定中的有效性。这些遗传数据的生成作为未来鉴定的一种替代方法做出了贡献，有助于了解帕拉伊巴州一些白蚁物种的系统发育多样性，并应用新的分子技术收集该州保护数据。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c075/12422472/577854d91e10/pone.0328685.g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c075/12422472/a17cd780feb1/pone.0328685.g001.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c075/12422472/a935f0692243/pone.0328685.g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c075/12422472/d8d2b3ef4fca/pone.0328685.g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c075/12422472/488006450148/pone.0328685.g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c075/12422472/3c04e85d4e61/pone.0328685.g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c075/12422472/fcf4d2eca20d/pone.0328685.g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c075/12422472/577854d91e10/pone.0328685.g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c075/12422472/a17cd780feb1/pone.0328685.g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c075/12422472/466c8985eeea/pone.0328685.g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c075/12422472/a41439cd1006/pone.0328685.g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c075/12422472/a935f0692243/pone.0328685.g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c075/12422472/d8d2b3ef4fca/pone.0328685.g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c075/12422472/488006450148/pone.0328685.g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c075/12422472/3c04e85d4e61/pone.0328685.g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c075/12422472/fcf4d2eca20d/pone.0328685.g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c075/12422472/577854d91e10/pone.0328685.g009.jpg

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