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多学科协作护理助力完全性心脏传导阻滞患者安全阴道分娩:一例报告

Coordinated Multidisciplinary Care Enables Safe Vaginal Delivery in Complete Heart Block: A Case Report.

作者信息

Rodriguez Maria Sonia, Romero Ríos Christopher Kaleb, Moreno Cabrera Catherine S, Aragón Conrado Lorenzo E

机构信息

Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Hospital Militar Escuela "Dr. Alejandro Dávila Bolaños", Managua, NIC.

School of Medicine, Hospital Militar Escuela "Dr. Alejandro Dávila Bolaños", Managua, NIC.

出版信息

Cureus. 2025 Aug 10;17(8):e89746. doi: 10.7759/cureus.89746. eCollection 2025 Aug.

Abstract

Congenital atrioventricular block (CAVB) is a rare condition that presents unique challenges in pregnancy, especially in patients with permanent pacemaker implantation. Management requires careful coordination to ensure maternal and fetal safety. We report the case of a 35-year-old primigravida with isolated CAVB and a dual-chamber pacemaker (DDD mode), implanted for complete heart block. Pre-pregnancy cardiac evaluation revealed stable ventricular pacing with normal left ventricular function. A multidisciplinary team, including maternal-fetal medicine, cardiology, and electrophysiology, oversaw prenatal care. No changes in pacemaker settings were required during pregnancy or delivery. Labor was electively induced at 39 weeks due to a favorable cervical status and to ensure the availability of specialized staff. Continuous electronic fetal monitoring was employed during labor. Vaginal delivery was achieved without complications, resulting in the birth of a healthy neonate. No maternal or neonatal adverse events occurred in the peripartum period. This case illustrates that with coordinated interdisciplinary care and individualized labor planning, pregnancy and vaginal delivery can be safely achieved in women with CAVB and permanent pacemakers.

摘要

先天性房室传导阻滞(CAVB)是一种罕见疾病,在孕期会带来独特挑战,尤其是对于植入永久性起搏器的患者。管理需要仔细协调以确保母婴安全。我们报告一例35岁初产妇,患有孤立性CAVB并植入双腔起搏器(DDD模式),用于治疗完全性心脏传导阻滞。孕前心脏评估显示心室起搏稳定,左心室功能正常。一个包括母胎医学、心脏病学和电生理学的多学科团队负责产前护理。孕期及分娩期间无需改变起搏器设置。由于宫颈条件良好且为确保有专业人员在场,在39周时择期引产。产程中采用持续电子胎儿监护。经阴道分娩顺利,无并发症,产下一名健康新生儿。围产期未发生母婴不良事件。该病例表明,通过协调的跨学科护理和个体化的分娩计划,患有CAVB和永久性起搏器的女性可以安全地度过孕期并经阴道分娩。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/16f6/12419812/5a7d6d20fc37/cureus-0017-00000089746-i01.jpg

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