Cowell Rebekah L
College of Communication and Information Sciences, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL, United States.
Autism Adulthood. 2025 Aug 11;7(4):344-352. doi: 10.1089/aut.2024.0077. eCollection 2025 Aug.
The applied science of Library and Information Science (LIS) has long emphasized understanding user behaviors in information-seeking processes, particularly in higher education environments where new information and research are generated. However, a notable gap exists in the literature regarding the information-seeking and information-use experiences of autistic and neurodivergent students and adults, impacting an interconnected network of relationships between researchers, librarians, LIS students, and postsecondary students seeking support and services. In LIS, research informs practice, and information-seeking is a cognitive and learning process, especially prescient in academic institutions. The failure to address the information needs of autistic, neurodivergent, and disabled people in LIS research and LIS curricula, which educates future librarians, impoverishes both practitioners and students. Drawing from personal experiences and empirical data, the author highlights the prevalence of neurodivergent students in higher education and investigates why, despite a growing awareness of neurodiversity, LIS research, scholarship, and program curricula largely overlook the specific needs of neurodivergent individuals. The article asks questions and proposes ideas for facing the consequences of an incomplete LIS education, addressing the necessity of introducing inclusive pedagogical practices in the academic library and getting honest about the field's cognitively biased scholarship because we cannot understand the information behavior landscape in all its neurobiological variations nor anticipate the future of information use and creation if we have bypassed neurodivergent and autistic minds.
图书馆与信息科学(LIS)这一应用科学长期以来一直强调理解用户在信息寻求过程中的行为,尤其是在产生新信息和研究成果的高等教育环境中。然而,关于自闭症及神经发育障碍学生和成年人的信息寻求与信息使用体验,文献中存在显著空白,这影响了研究人员、图书馆员、LIS专业学生以及寻求支持和服务的高等院校学生之间相互关联的关系网络。在LIS领域,研究为实践提供指导,而信息寻求是一个认知和学习过程,在学术机构中尤为重要。在LIS研究和培养未来图书馆员的LIS课程中未能满足自闭症、神经发育障碍及残障人士的信息需求,这对从业者和学生都造成了不利影响。作者基于个人经历和实证数据,强调了神经发育障碍学生在高等教育中的普遍性,并探究了为何尽管对神经多样性的认识不断提高,但LIS研究、学术成果及课程设置在很大程度上仍忽视了神经发育障碍个体的特殊需求。本文提出了一些问题,并针对LIS教育不完善所带来的后果提出了应对思路,强调了在学术图书馆引入包容性教学实践的必要性,以及坦诚面对该领域存在认知偏见的学术研究的必要性,因为如果我们忽视了神经发育障碍和自闭症患者的思维方式,就无法全面理解信息行为的全貌,也无法预测信息使用和创造的未来发展。