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大学是否准备好支持自闭症学生?呼吁加强校园协同努力。

Are Universities Ready to Support Autistic Students? A Call to Increase Coordinated Campus Efforts.

作者信息

Blaskowitz Meghan G, Pustorino-Clevenger Alia M, Killion McKenna, Shirlow Cassidy

机构信息

Compass Inclusive Education Program, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.

Millersville University, Millersville, Pennsylvania, USA.

出版信息

Autism Adulthood. 2025 Aug 11;7(4):353-366. doi: 10.1089/aut.2024.0293. eCollection 2025 Aug.

Abstract

Over the past decade, universities have seen an increase in autistic student enrollment; however, many of these universities are not supporting autistic students to have a quality college experience. Although more autistic young adults are pursuing college, many do not persist to graduation due to a lack of individualized accommodations, siloed provision of support from universities, and overall hesitancy among faculty, staff, and administration to include autistic students in all campus spaces. In addition, autistic students struggle to build self-advocacy, self-determination, and functional life skills upon transition from high school. This article was written by a team of inclusive postsecondary education professionals who have seen firsthand the challenges that autistic students experience in college. These authors advocate for increased coordination and collaboration among university units to promote greater inclusion and targeted support for autistic students on their campuses. These recommendations include employing a student-centered approach to understanding and supporting autistic students, training faculty on autism and Universal Design Learning practices, and intentionally embedding opportunities for autistic students to enhance their social-emotional learning and on-campus relationships. Our direct experiences in trialing these systems of support have cultivated more accepting and positive environments for autistic students. Neurodivergent students deserve the same access and opportunity to seek higher education as their neurotypical peers. This article presents actionable steps for how this can happen on college campuses.

摘要

在过去十年中,大学招收的自闭症学生人数有所增加;然而,许多大学并未支持自闭症学生获得优质的大学体验。尽管越来越多的自闭症青年追求上大学,但由于缺乏个性化的便利条件、大学提供的支持分散,以及教职员工和行政人员普遍不愿让自闭症学生融入所有校园空间,许多人未能坚持到毕业。此外,自闭症学生在从高中过渡后,难以培养自我倡导、自我决定和实用生活技能。本文由一群高等教育包容性专业人士撰写,他们亲眼目睹了自闭症学生在大学中所面临的挑战。这些作者主张大学各单位之间加强协调与合作,以促进校园内对自闭症学生更大程度的包容和有针对性的支持。这些建议包括采用以学生为中心的方法来理解和支持自闭症学生,对教师进行自闭症和通用设计学习实践方面的培训,以及有意为自闭症学生创造机会,以增强他们的社会情感学习能力和校园人际关系。我们在试验这些支持系统方面的直接经验为自闭症学生营造了更包容、更积极的环境。神经发育障碍学生应与神经典型同龄人享有同等的接受高等教育的机会。本文介绍了在大学校园实现这一目标的可行步骤。

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