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慢性B型主动脉夹层伴动脉瘤样扩张并反复癫痫发作:一例报告

Chronic Type B Aortic Dissection With Aneurysmal Dilatation Presenting With Recurrent Seizures: A Case Report.

作者信息

Siavosh Parto, Jaf Jaafar Al-Sadiq, Shaker Seyed Hossien

机构信息

Hematology and Medical Oncology, Rasoul Akram Hospital, Tehran, IRN.

Stroke, Stepping Hill Hospital, Manchester, GBR.

出版信息

Cureus. 2025 Sep 9;17(9):e91915. doi: 10.7759/cureus.91915. eCollection 2025 Sep.

DOI:10.7759/cureus.91915
PMID:40933906
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12419492/
Abstract

Aortic aneurysms can remain asymptomatic or present with complications, including aortic dissection. Aortic dissection itself may manifest with a wide spectrum of signs and symptoms, which can make diagnosis challenging. A 63-year-old man is discussed in this article, who presented with episodes of seizure. He had a history of type B aortic dissection being treated medically. Chest computed tomography (CT) scan showed a 10 cm aortic aneurysm and dissection. He was admitted to the coronary care unit and underwent thoracic endovascular aortic repair (TEVAR). His postoperative course was uneventful, and he was discharged home in stable condition. One of the most important but easy-to-miss diagnoses to consider in patients with neurological symptoms is aortic dissection. Depending on the type and severity, and chronicity of the disease, different management plans can be considered. TEVAR is one of the new techniques in treating this condition.

摘要

主动脉瘤可能无症状,或出现包括主动脉夹层在内的并发症。主动脉夹层本身可能表现出各种各样的体征和症状,这会使诊断具有挑战性。本文讨论了一名63岁男性,他出现了癫痫发作。他有B型主动脉夹层病史,正在接受药物治疗。胸部计算机断层扫描(CT)显示一个10厘米的主动脉瘤和夹层。他被收入冠心病监护病房,并接受了胸主动脉腔内修复术(TEVAR)。他的术后过程平稳,出院时情况稳定。对于有神经症状的患者,需要考虑的最重要但容易漏诊的诊断之一是主动脉夹层。根据疾病的类型、严重程度和病程,可以考虑不同的治疗方案。TEVAR是治疗这种疾病的新技术之一。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/537a/12419492/4b5f00364a4e/cureus-0017-00000091915-i03.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/537a/12419492/bf9f49507111/cureus-0017-00000091915-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/537a/12419492/cba7f9a728bb/cureus-0017-00000091915-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/537a/12419492/4b5f00364a4e/cureus-0017-00000091915-i03.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/537a/12419492/bf9f49507111/cureus-0017-00000091915-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/537a/12419492/cba7f9a728bb/cureus-0017-00000091915-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/537a/12419492/4b5f00364a4e/cureus-0017-00000091915-i03.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Aortic aneurysms: current pathogenesis and therapeutic targets.主动脉瘤:当前的发病机制和治疗靶点。
Exp Mol Med. 2023 Dec;55(12):2519-2530. doi: 10.1038/s12276-023-01130-w. Epub 2023 Dec 1.
2
Chronic Thoracic Aortic Dissection: How to Treat, When to Intervene.慢性胸主动脉夹层:如何治疗,何时干预。
Life (Basel). 2022 Sep 28;12(10):1511. doi: 10.3390/life12101511.
3
Aortic Dissection as the Culprit for Seizure.主动脉夹层作为癫痫发作的病因
Cureus. 2021 Aug 20;13(8):e17325. doi: 10.7759/cureus.17325. eCollection 2021 Aug.
4
Clinical analysis of aortic dissection with sudden coma and paraplegia as the main symptoms.以突发昏迷和截瘫为主要症状的主动脉夹层临床分析
J Int Med Res. 2020 Mar;48(3):300060519895843. doi: 10.1177/0300060519895843.
5
Acute aortic dissection presenting as status epilepticus.以癫痫持续状态为表现的急性主动脉夹层。
CMAJ. 2020 Mar 16;192(11):E283-E285. doi: 10.1503/cmaj.190822.
6
Thoracic Endovascular Aortic Repair for Acute Aortic Dissection.胸主动脉腔内修复术治疗急性主动脉夹层
Ann Vasc Dis. 2018 Dec 25;11(4):464-472. doi: 10.3400/avd.ra.18-00127.