Galassi Luca, Ravini Matteo Lino, Bassani Roberto, Mercandalli Giulio, Santoro Giuseppe Diodato
Postgraduate School of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, University of Milan, Milan 20122, Lombardy, Italy.
Vascular and Endovascular Unit, IRCCS Galeazzi-Sant'Ambrogio, Milan 20157, Lombardy, Italy.
World J Clin Cases. 2025 Oct 16;13(29):108403. doi: 10.12998/wjcc.v13.i29.108403.
Frailty fractures of the pelvis, particularly isolated pubic ramus fractures, are often perceived as benign, especially in elderly patients. However, this perception can obscure the risk of delayed hemorrhage from occult vascular injuries. Clinical deterioration is frequently subtle, with signs like fatigue or confusion misattributed to baseline status. In frail patients, these injuries may rapidly evolve into life-threatening scenarios. Conservative management, while standard, may be insufficient when vascular frailty or anticoagulation are present. Early clinical suspicion, serial hemoglobin checks, and multidisciplinary involvement are crucial. A dynamic assessment model that incorporates frailty, comorbidities, and physiological reserve alongside radiographic findings can better guide intervention and monitoring. Clinicians must lower the threshold for advanced imaging, such as computed tomography angiography, and consider early vascular consultation even in seemingly stable cases. Adopting a holistic, risk-based approach can mitigate complications and improve outcomes for this vulnerable population.
骨盆的脆弱性骨折,尤其是孤立的耻骨支骨折,通常被认为是良性的,在老年患者中尤为如此。然而,这种认知可能会掩盖隐匿性血管损伤导致延迟出血的风险。临床恶化往往很细微,疲劳或意识模糊等症状常被归因于基线状态。在脆弱的患者中,这些损伤可能迅速演变成危及生命的情况。保守治疗虽然是标准做法,但在存在血管脆弱或抗凝的情况下可能并不充分。早期临床怀疑、连续血红蛋白检查以及多学科参与至关重要。一个将脆弱性、合并症、生理储备与影像学检查结果相结合的动态评估模型可以更好地指导干预和监测。临床医生必须降低对高级成像(如计算机断层血管造影)的阈值,即使在看似稳定的病例中也要考虑早期血管会诊。采用全面的、基于风险的方法可以减轻并发症并改善这一脆弱人群的治疗效果。