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巴西的男性同性恋与鬼魂附体现象

Male homosexuality and spirit possession in Brazil.

作者信息

Fry P

出版信息

J Homosex. 1985 Summer;11(3-4):137-53. doi: 10.1300/j082v11n03_09.

DOI:10.1300/j082v11n03_09
PMID:4093598
Abstract

This paper examines the relationship between male homosexuality and the Afro-Brazilian possession cults in Belém do Parà. After a discussion of the literature follows a description of the cults' beliefs, rites and social organization. Male sex roles are then discussed and the two categories, bicha and man, analyzed. It is noted that there is no term which is equivalent to the western category of "homosexual" in this taxonomic system. After putting forward folk explanations for the presence of many bichas in the cults, an analysis is put forward of the social rewards available to bichas within these cults, and the structural relationship between homosexuality and these regions in terms of their congruent marginality vis-à-vis "normal society."

摘要

本文探讨了男性同性恋与帕拉州贝伦市的非裔巴西附身崇拜之间的关系。在对相关文献进行讨论之后,描述了这些崇拜的信仰、仪式和社会组织。接着讨论了男性性别角色,并对“比恰”和“男人”这两个类别进行了分析。需要注意的是,在这个分类体系中,没有与西方“同性恋”类别相对应的术语。在提出关于这些崇拜中存在众多“比恰”的民间解释之后,分析了“比恰”在这些崇拜中可获得的社会回报,以及同性恋与这些地区在相对于“正常社会”的同等边缘性方面的结构关系。

相似文献

1
Male homosexuality and spirit possession in Brazil.巴西的男性同性恋与鬼魂附体现象
J Homosex. 1985 Summer;11(3-4):137-53. doi: 10.1300/j082v11n03_09.
2
Health and the holy in African and Afro-American spirit possession.非洲及非裔美国人灵魂附体现象中的健康与神圣
Soc Sci Med. 1987;24(1):1-11. doi: 10.1016/0277-9536(87)90133-x.
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[Development and stabilization of secondary personalities within the framework of possession cults].[附身崇拜框架内次人格的发展与稳定]
Confin Psychiatr. 1973;16(1):28-37.
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Exorcism as psychiatric treatment: a homosexual case study.
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Spirit possession and spirit mediumship from the perspective of Tulu oral traditions.
Cult Med Psychiatry. 1979 Mar;3(1):29-52. doi: 10.1007/BF00114691.
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[The phenomenon of possession. Conception and experiences of possession in youth].[附身现象。青少年对附身的概念与体验]
Confin Psychiatr. 1975;18(1):16-29.
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Therapeutic aspects of Puerto Rican cult practices.波多黎各邪教活动的治疗层面。
Psychiatry. 1975 May;38(2):160-71. doi: 10.1080/00332747.1975.11023845.
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Spirit possession and healing cult among the Brasilian Umbanda.巴西翁班达中的灵魂附身与治疗崇拜
Psychother Psychosom. 1975;25(1-6):246-50. doi: 10.1159/000286875.
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Religion and the rainbow struggle: does religion factor into attitudes toward homosexuality and same-sex civil unions in Brazil?宗教与彩虹斗争:宗教因素是否影响巴西民众对同性恋及同性民事结合的态度?
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"He Who Has the Spirits Must Work a Lot": A Psycho-Anthropological Account of Spirit Possession in the Dominican Republic.“有神灵附身者必须多劳作”:多米尼加共和国神灵附身现象的心理人类学阐释
Ethos. 2018 Dec;46(4):457-476. doi: 10.1111/etho.12216. Epub 2018 Oct 29.
2
Anthropological assessment for culturally appropriate interventions targeting men who have sex with men.针对男男性行为者的文化适宜性干预措施的人类学评估。
Am J Public Health. 2003 Jun;93(6):867-71. doi: 10.2105/ajph.93.6.867.