Tollefson Luke V, Shoemaker Evan P, Rasmussen Matthew T, Lee Dustin R, LaPrade Robert F
Twin Cities Orthopedics, Edina, Minnesota, U.S.A.
Arthrosc Tech. 2025 Jun 6;14(8):103691. doi: 10.1016/j.eats.2025.103691. eCollection 2025 Aug.
The medial collateral ligament (MCL) and the posterior oblique ligament (POL) are 2 of the main structures of the posteromedial corner of the knee. The MCL is important for valgus stability, whereas the POL is important for rotational stability. In cases of high-grade injury (grade 3) or when conservative treatment has failed, surgical intervention should be explored. Reconstruction is typically recommended over repair; however, there is still no consensus in the literature on the best reconstruction technique. This Technical Note describes an anatomic reconstruction of the posteromedial corner using a tibialis anterior allograft for the MCL and a semitendinosus allograft for the POL in the setting of a high-grade medial knee injury.
内侧副韧带(MCL)和后斜韧带(POL)是膝关节后内侧角的两个主要结构。MCL对 valgus 稳定性很重要,而 POL 对旋转稳定性很重要。在重度损伤(3 级)的情况下或保守治疗失败时,应考虑手术干预。通常建议进行重建而非修复;然而,关于最佳重建技术,文献中仍未达成共识。本技术说明描述了在重度膝关节内侧损伤的情况下,使用胫骨前肌同种异体移植物重建 MCL 和半腱肌同种异体移植物重建 POL 的后内侧角解剖重建方法。