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硬皮孔菌科（多孔菌目，担子菌门）的全球多样性与系统发育，重点在于……

Global diversity and phylogeny of Incrustoporiaceae (Polyporales, Basidiomycota) with an emphasis on .

作者信息

Liu Zhan-Bo, Liu Hong-Gao, Vlasák Josef, Gates Genevieve M, Li Zhen-Hao, Dai Yu-Cheng, Yuan Yuan

机构信息

State Key Laboratory of Efficient Production of Forest Resources, School of Ecology and Nature Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, China.

Yunnan Key Laboratory of Gastrodia and Fungi Symbiotic Biology, Zhaotong University, Zhaotong, China.

出版信息

Mycology. 2025 Jan 26;16(3):1083-1140. doi: 10.1080/21501203.2024.2448145. eCollection 2025.

DOI:10.1080/21501203.2024.2448145
PMID:40937130
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12422057/
Abstract

This study presents the taxonomy and phylogeny of the family Incrustoporiaceae, based on comprehensive phylogenetic analyses utilising multi-gene data, including the internal transcribed spacer regions (ITS) and the large subunit of the nuclear ribosomal RNA gene (nLSU), for the accepted genera within Incrustoporiaceae. Additionally, a separate phylogenetic analysis focusing on the complex was performed using ITS sequences. A total of 20 new species within the genus are described, namely , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , and . Detailed illustrated descriptions, voucher specimens, hosts, distribution, diagnoses, and remarks are provided for these 20 new species. Additionally, two new combinations are proposed: and . Notably, our discoveries of and in Australia underscore the significance of expanding research on diversity in the Southern Hemisphere, where reports are scarce. Phylogenetic analyses also clarified the taxonomic positions of and within the Incrustoporiaceae family, showing that is nested within the polyphyletic clade. The morphological distinctions between and , as well as between and , are also discussed.

摘要

本研究基于利用多基因数据（包括内部转录间隔区（ITS）和核糖体RNA基因的大亚基（nLSU））对硬皮孔菌科（Incrustoporiaceae）内已接受的属进行的全面系统发育分析，展示了硬皮孔菌科的分类学和系统发育。此外，使用ITS序列对该复合体进行了单独的系统发育分析。描述了该属内总共20个新物种，即 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 和 。为这20个新物种提供了详细的图示描述、凭证标本、寄主、分布、诊断和说明。此外，还提出了两个新组合： 和 。值得注意的是，我们在澳大利亚发现 和 ，突出了扩大对南半球 多样性研究的重要性，因为南半球的相关报告很少。系统发育分析还明确了 和 在硬皮孔菌科内的分类地位，表明 嵌套在多系的 分支内。还讨论了 和 之间以及 和 之间的形态差异。

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Fungal Syst Evol. 2019 Dec;4:77-96. doi: 10.3114/fuse.2019.04.07. Epub 2019 Jun 4.
7
Phylogeny of the genus and taxonomic assessment of the group.属的系统发育及 组的分类评估。
Mycologia. 2019 May-Jun;111(3):423-444. doi: 10.1080/00275514.2019.1570749. Epub 2019 Apr 9.
8
Cryptic species diversity in polypores: the species complex.多孔菌中的隐秘物种多样性：物种复合体
MycoKeys. 2018 Jul 18(36):45-82. doi: 10.3897/mycokeys.36.27002. eCollection 2018.
9
MAFFT online service: multiple sequence alignment, interactive sequence choice and visualization.MAFFT 在线服务：多序列比对、交互式序列选择和可视化。
Brief Bioinform. 2019 Jul 19;20(4):1160-1166. doi: 10.1093/bib/bbx108.
10
A revised family-level classification of the Polyporales (Basidiomycota).多孔菌目（担子菌门）的修订科级分类
Fungal Biol. 2017 Sep;121(9):798-824. doi: 10.1016/j.funbio.2017.05.010. Epub 2017 Jun 16.