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中国具有物种多样性的[具体事物，原文未明确]的系统发育。

Phylogeny of with species diversity in China.

作者信息

Su Hongli, Hyde Kevin D, Cai Qing, Chen Wenyan, Al-Otibi Fatimah, Chethana K W Thilini, Yang Zhu L, Zhao Qi

机构信息

Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Natural Medicines, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, China.

Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, Thailand.

出版信息

Mycology. 2025 Feb 3;16(3):1222-1276. doi: 10.1080/21501203.2024.2436000. eCollection 2025.

DOI:10.1080/21501203.2024.2436000
PMID:40937135
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12421905/
Abstract

is a class within the phylum Ascomycota that accommodates a single order and a single family, comprising nine genera. is traditionally referred to as "earth tongues". The class is characterised by tongue-shaped to clavate, stipitate, black ascomata covered with or without black setae, a swollen ascigerous portion, a cylindric stipe, filiform, septate paraphyses, cylindrical-clavate, 4-8-spored asci, and filiform or falciform, multi-septate, dark brown to hyaline ascospores. In this study, we examined 34 samples from four genera in China. Based on ecological comparisons, morphological studies, and phylogenetic analyses inferred from the combined internal transcribed spacer (ITS) regions and the large subunit of the ribosomal RNA gene (LSU), we introduce ten new species of , and identify four known species. In addition, we summarise the sexual morph characters of all species within the two largest genera, and .

摘要

是子囊菌门中的一个纲，包含一个目和一个科，由九个属组成。传统上被称为“地舌菌”。该纲的特征是子囊果呈舌形至棒形，具柄，黑色，有或没有黑色刚毛覆盖，产囊体部分肿胀，菌柄圆柱形，丝状、具隔膜的侧丝，圆柱形至棒形、4-8 孢子的子囊，以及丝状或镰形、多隔膜、深褐色至透明的子囊孢子。在本研究中，我们检查了来自中国四个属的 34 个样本。基于生态比较、形态学研究以及从内部转录间隔区（ITS）和核糖体 RNA 基因大亚基（LSU）联合推断的系统发育分析，我们描述了该纲的十个新物种，并鉴定了四个已知物种。此外，我们总结了两个最大属内所有物种的有性型特征。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d6ca/12421905/51cec9b6afb9/TMYC_A_2436000_F0016_B.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d6ca/12421905/189d81f657e7/TMYC_A_2436000_F0001a_OC.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d6ca/12421905/73842c98ecb6/TMYC_A_2436000_F0001b_OC.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d6ca/12421905/e8472342e1d0/TMYC_A_2436000_F0002_OC.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d6ca/12421905/3b988b9c0e74/TMYC_A_2436000_F0003_OC.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d6ca/12421905/4cffa69a1aa4/TMYC_A_2436000_F0004_OC.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d6ca/12421905/5a777a90573f/TMYC_A_2436000_F0001c_OC.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d6ca/12421905/d401eb976136/TMYC_A_2436000_F0005_OC.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d6ca/12421905/d1f2f4e2ab81/TMYC_A_2436000_F0006_OC.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d6ca/12421905/df04b544a67a/TMYC_A_2436000_F0007_OC.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d6ca/12421905/5d0aa8cdf65b/TMYC_A_2436000_F0008_OC.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d6ca/12421905/01d71c562728/TMYC_A_2436000_F0009_OC.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d6ca/12421905/3f6bf2b41022/TMYC_A_2436000_F0010_OC.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d6ca/12421905/1bae6652c226/TMYC_A_2436000_F0011_OC.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d6ca/12421905/3f321908ec6f/TMYC_A_2436000_F0012_OC.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d6ca/12421905/df35bd60d479/TMYC_A_2436000_F0013_OC.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d6ca/12421905/8bb76abb820d/TMYC_A_2436000_F0014_OC.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d6ca/12421905/8383a0207904/TMYC_A_2436000_F0015_OC.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d6ca/12421905/51cec9b6afb9/TMYC_A_2436000_F0016_B.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d6ca/12421905/189d81f657e7/TMYC_A_2436000_F0001a_OC.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d6ca/12421905/73842c98ecb6/TMYC_A_2436000_F0001b_OC.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d6ca/12421905/e8472342e1d0/TMYC_A_2436000_F0002_OC.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d6ca/12421905/3b988b9c0e74/TMYC_A_2436000_F0003_OC.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d6ca/12421905/4cffa69a1aa4/TMYC_A_2436000_F0004_OC.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d6ca/12421905/5a777a90573f/TMYC_A_2436000_F0001c_OC.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d6ca/12421905/d401eb976136/TMYC_A_2436000_F0005_OC.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d6ca/12421905/d1f2f4e2ab81/TMYC_A_2436000_F0006_OC.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d6ca/12421905/df04b544a67a/TMYC_A_2436000_F0007_OC.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d6ca/12421905/5d0aa8cdf65b/TMYC_A_2436000_F0008_OC.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d6ca/12421905/01d71c562728/TMYC_A_2436000_F0009_OC.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d6ca/12421905/3f6bf2b41022/TMYC_A_2436000_F0010_OC.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d6ca/12421905/1bae6652c226/TMYC_A_2436000_F0011_OC.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d6ca/12421905/3f321908ec6f/TMYC_A_2436000_F0012_OC.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d6ca/12421905/df35bd60d479/TMYC_A_2436000_F0013_OC.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d6ca/12421905/8bb76abb820d/TMYC_A_2436000_F0014_OC.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d6ca/12421905/8383a0207904/TMYC_A_2436000_F0015_OC.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d6ca/12421905/51cec9b6afb9/TMYC_A_2436000_F0016_B.jpg

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