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一名精神病患者反复吞食异物:一种保守治疗方法。

Recurrent Foreign Body Ingestion in a Psychiatric Patient: A Conservative Approach.

作者信息

Voltarelli Clara L, Kneif Reis Beatriz, Dos Santos Siviero Lucas, de Lima Bertuol Caroline, Hermann de Souza Nunes Larissa

机构信息

Internal Medicine, Hospital Universitário Cajuru, Curitiba, BRA.

Inernal Medicine, Hospital Universitario Cajuru, Curitiba, BRA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2025 Aug 11;17(8):e89812. doi: 10.7759/cureus.89812. eCollection 2025 Aug.

Abstract

Foreign body ingestion in psychiatric patients is a challenging condition, often linked to severe complications and significant morbidity. We report the case of a 33-year-old woman with bipolar affective disorder and borderline personality disorder who presented with abdominal pain, melena, vomiting, and anorexia. Imaging and endoscopy revealed multiple ingested nails. The patient had a history of four previous surgical interventions for similar episodes, resulting in extensive abdominal adhesions. After a failed endoscopic removal, conservative management was chosen, with close clinical and radiological monitoring. She was discharged after 18 days without retained foreign bodies or complications. This case highlights the importance of individualized management in psychiatric patients with recurrent foreign body ingestion. Although surgery is sometimes necessary, its risks increase with repeated laparotomies. Conservative treatment can be a safe alternative, especially when endoscopy fails. A multidisciplinary approach is essential to evaluate risks and guide the choice between invasive and non-invasive strategies for optimal outcomes.

摘要

精神科患者吞食异物是一种具有挑战性的情况,常常与严重并发症及显著的发病率相关。我们报告一例33岁患有双相情感障碍和边缘型人格障碍的女性患者,她出现腹痛、黑便、呕吐及厌食症状。影像学检查和内镜检查发现有多个吞食的钉子。该患者既往有过4次因类似发作而进行的手术干预史,导致广泛的腹部粘连。在内镜取出失败后,选择了保守治疗,并进行密切的临床和影像学监测。18天后她出院,体内无残留异物且未出现并发症。该病例凸显了对反复吞食异物的精神科患者进行个体化管理的重要性。虽然有时需要手术,但其风险会随着反复开腹手术而增加。保守治疗可能是一种安全的替代方法,尤其是在内镜检查失败时。多学科方法对于评估风险以及指导在侵入性和非侵入性策略之间做出选择以实现最佳结果至关重要。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/de08/12422291/3362482e69f3/cureus-0017-00000089812-i01.jpg

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