Perrigo Judith L, Scott Jose J, Shier Victoria, Datar Ashlesha
Luskin School of Public Affairs, University of California, USA.
Sol Price School of Public Policy, University of Southern California, USA.
J Urban Regen Renew. 2024 Fall;18(1):75-93. doi: 10.69554/bvsj4487.
The Homeownership and Opportunity for People Everywhere VI programme (HOPE VI) model created a new approach to redeveloping public housing in the US, paving the way for the Choice Neighborhoods Initiative (CNI). Unlike traditional public housing redevelopment, CNI aims to revitalise entire ecosystems to create sustainable, thriving communities by focusing on housing, people, neighbourhoods and participatory community planning. This study used qualitative methods to explore the longitudinal perspectives of 12 stakeholders involved in a large CNI-funded public housing redevelopment project in Los Angeles, California. Our grounded theory analysis identified four key themes: (1) persistent community ghosts; (2) growing regeneration rooted in optimism and hope for the future; (3) displacement concerns; and (4) the emergence of a mixed-income dichotomy. These findings underscore the importance of continued community involvement in redevelopment efforts, especially in communities that bear complex historical and social challenges.
“全民住房拥有与机会 VI 计划”（HOPE VI）模式开创了美国公共住房重建的新方法，为“选择社区倡议”（CNI）铺平了道路。与传统的公共住房重建不同，CNI 旨在通过关注住房、居民、社区和参与性社区规划来振兴整个生态系统，以创建可持续发展、繁荣兴旺的社区。本研究采用定性方法，探讨了参与加利福尼亚州洛杉矶市一个由 CNI 资助的大型公共住房重建项目的 12 名利益相关者的纵向观点。我们基于扎根理论的分析确定了四个关键主题：（1）挥之不去的社区阴影；（2）源于对未来的乐观和希望的日益增长的复兴；（3）对搬迁的担忧；（4）混合收入二分法的出现。这些发现强调了社区持续参与重建工作的重要性，特别是在面临复杂历史和社会挑战的社区。
