Jiang Qiu, Liang Hanfeng, Zhang Yizhou, Huang Gang
Yangtze Delta Region Institute (Huzhou), University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Huzhou 313000, China.
School of Materials and Energy, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, China.
Nanomaterials (Basel). 2025 Aug 29;15(17):1334. doi: 10.3390/nano15171334.
Nanocomposites, which combine various nanomaterials, offer immense potential in the design of advanced materials for energy-related applications. These materials, engineered at the nanoscale, exhibit enhanced properties compared to their bulk counterparts, such as improved electrical conductivity, mechanical strength, and thermal stability. Nanocomposites have emerged as promising candidates for use in energy storage systems, including batteries and supercapacitors, by improving energy density, cycle life, and charge-discharge rates. In renewable energy technologies such as fuel cells, nanocomposites play a crucial role in enhancing efficiency and stability, which are vital for reducing costs and promoting the adoption of clean energy solutions. The unique properties of nanocomposites, such as high surface area and tunable composition, allow for the integration of multiple functionalities, making them ideal for multifunctional catalysts in energy conversion and environmental remediation. Additionally, nanocomposites enable the development of energy harvesting systems with improved performance and durability. These materials can be tailored by adjusting the composition of the nanomaterials, opening new opportunities for energy applications. The increasing research into nanocomposites continues to drive innovation in energy-related technologies, positioning them as a key enabler for sustainable energy solutions and future advancements in renewable energy systems.
将各种纳米材料结合在一起的纳米复合材料在设计用于能源相关应用的先进材料方面具有巨大潜力。这些在纳米尺度上设计的材料与它们的块状对应物相比具有增强的性能,例如改善的电导率、机械强度和热稳定性。通过提高能量密度、循环寿命和充放电速率,纳米复合材料已成为用于能量存储系统(包括电池和超级电容器)的有前途的候选材料。在诸如燃料电池等可再生能源技术中,纳米复合材料在提高效率和稳定性方面起着关键作用,这对于降低成本和促进清洁能源解决方案的采用至关重要。纳米复合材料的独特性能,如高表面积和可调节的组成,允许集成多种功能,使其成为能量转换和环境修复中多功能催化剂的理想选择。此外,纳米复合材料能够开发出具有更高性能和耐久性的能量收集系统。这些材料可以通过调整纳米材料的组成来定制,为能源应用带来新的机遇。对纳米复合材料的研究不断增加,继续推动能源相关技术的创新,使其成为可持续能源解决方案和可再生能源系统未来发展的关键推动者。