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预防性医疗保健与残疾:挑战与机遇

Preventive Healthcare and Disability: Challenges and Opportunities.

作者信息

Ricciardi Giovanni Emanuele, Cuciniello Rita, Raimondi Veronica, Vaia Francesco, Signorelli Carlo, Renzi Cristina

机构信息

School of Medicine, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, 20132 Milan, Italy.

San Raffaele Hospital, 20132 Milan, Italy.

出版信息

Healthcare (Basel). 2025 Aug 23;13(17):2099. doi: 10.3390/healthcare13172099.

Abstract

Despite global commitments to universal health coverage, persons with disabilities (PwD) continue to face significant barriers in accessing appropriate healthcare, including diagnostics, treatments and preventive healthcare, with lower participation in cancer screening and vaccination programs. These disparities are driven by diverse, intersecting obstacles (structural, financial, communicative, and social) that vary by disability type and context. Inclusive approaches, co-designed with PwD and supported by standardized assessment tools, are urgently needed to address persistent inequities in healthcare access and outcomes.

摘要

尽管全球致力于实现全民健康覆盖,但残疾人在获得适当医疗保健方面仍面临重大障碍,包括诊断、治疗和预防性医疗保健,他们参与癌症筛查和疫苗接种计划的比例较低。这些差异是由各种相互交织的障碍(结构、财务、沟通和社会)造成的,这些障碍因残疾类型和背景而异。迫切需要与残疾人共同设计并由标准化评估工具支持的包容性方法,以解决医疗保健获取和结果方面持续存在的不平等问题。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6c01/12428156/dfeeb97cd22e/healthcare-13-02099-g001.jpg

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