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腹直肌分离远程康复干预的可行性和初步疗效——一项试点研究

Feasibility and Preliminary Efficacy of a Telerehabilitation Intervention for Diastasis Recti Abdominis-A Pilot Study.

作者信息

Skoura Anastasia, Antoniou Maria, Thanatsis Nikolaos, Papanikolaou Dimitra Tania, Tsirogiannis George, Drakonaki Elena, Billis Evdokia

机构信息

Laboratory of Clinical Physiotherapy and Research, Department of Physiotherapy, School of Health Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Patras, 26504 Patras, Greece.

School of Medicine, University of Patras, 26504 Patras, Greece.

出版信息

Healthcare (Basel). 2025 Sep 5;13(17):2224. doi: 10.3390/healthcare13172224.

Abstract

: Diastasis recti abdominis (DRA) is a common postpartum condition typically managed with rehabilitation exercises. Given its high prevalence and postpartum barriers in attending in-person sessions, telerehabilitation may offer a feasible alternative. This small pilot study evaluates the preliminary effectiveness and user satisfaction of a 12-week telerehabilitation exercise program for women with postpartum DRA. : Parous women with DRA participated in a 12-week trunk stabilization program, including synchronous and asynchronous sessions, from April 2024 to May 2025. The primary outcome was satisfaction (Telehealth Usability Questionnaire-TUQ_Greek and two additional custom-made questions). Secondary outcomes included inter-recti distance (IRD), trunk muscle endurance tests, body image (BISS_Greek), and adherence to exercise. : Thirteen participants aged 37.54 ± 5.49 completed the pilot intervention. Satisfaction was high (TUQ_Greek = 6.28 ± 0.60), with 84.62% (11/13 subjects) rating telerehabilitation as very satisfactory. Statistically significant reductions in IRD were observed at 2 cm (large effect, d = 1.00; 95% CI [0.12 to 0.47]) and 5 cm (large effect, d = 0.81; 95% CI [0.08 to 0.58]) above the umbilicus ( < 0.05). Post-intervention, most trunk muscle endurance tests improved significantly ( < 0.05) at 4 and 12 weeks (large effect, η = 0.44 to-0.56). Body image (BISS_Greek) also improved post-intervention ( < 0.05, medium to large effect, d = -0.73; 95% CI [(-1.75 to -0.16]). Mean adherence reached 71.37%. : This small pilot supports the feasibility and acceptability of a telerehabilitation program as well as its effectiveness in improving key clinical outcomes. However, since this was a small pilot, generalizability might be limited by the small sample size and should be confirmed in larger studies.

摘要

腹直肌分离(DRA)是一种常见的产后病症,通常通过康复锻炼进行管理。鉴于其高患病率以及亲自参加课程存在的产后障碍,远程康复可能提供一种可行的替代方案。这项小型试点研究评估了一项为期12周的针对产后腹直肌分离女性的远程康复锻炼计划的初步效果和用户满意度。

患有腹直肌分离的经产妇在2024年4月至2025年5月期间参加了一项为期12周的躯干稳定计划,包括同步和异步课程。主要结果是满意度(远程医疗可用性问卷 - TUQ_希腊语版以及另外两个定制问题)。次要结果包括腹直肌间距(IRD)、躯干肌肉耐力测试、身体形象(BISS_希腊语版)以及运动依从性。

13名年龄为37.54 ± 5.49岁的参与者完成了试点干预。满意度较高(TUQ_希腊语版 = 6.28 ± 0.60),84.62%(11/13名受试者)将远程康复评为非常满意。在脐上2厘米(大效应,d = 1.00;95%置信区间[0.12至0.47])和5厘米处(大效应,d = 0.81;95%置信区间[0.08至0.58])观察到腹直肌间距有统计学意义的减小(P < 0.05)。干预后,大多数躯干肌肉耐力测试在4周和12周时显著改善(P < 0.05)(大效应,η = 0.44至 - 0.56)。干预后身体形象(BISS_希腊语版)也有所改善(P < 0.05,中等到大效应,d = - 0.73;95%置信区间[(-1.75至 - 0.16])。平均依从率达到71.37%。

这项小型试点研究支持了远程康复计划的可行性、可接受性及其在改善关键临床结果方面的有效性。然而,由于这是一项小型试点研究,样本量小可能会限制其普遍性,应在更大规模的研究中予以证实。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2177/12427742/9c4fd1823526/healthcare-13-02224-g001.jpg

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