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锌与铅在兔体内的相互作用。

Zinc lead-interaction in the rabbit.

作者信息

el-Waseef A, Hashim M M

出版信息

Acta Med Hung. 1985;42(3-4):199-207.

PMID:4094843
Abstract

Subacute lead poisoning was performed in a group of rabbits by dissolving lead acetate (5 g/l) in the drinking distilled water. Another group of rabbits was left to drink the same lead acetate solution containing 0.435 g/l acetate to study the effects of zinc on lead poisoning. A third group drinking 0.435 g/l zinc acetate solution alone was studied for comparison. Intake of zinc caused a relative decrease of blood, urine and faecal lead, significant activation of the lead-inhibited erythrocyte delta-aminolaevulinic acid dehydratase (ALAD) activity and a relative decrease of urinary delta-aminolaevulinic acid (ALA) level. The analysis of several tissues for lead indicated that zinc caused biotransformation of lead from blood to some other tissues, leading to excess storage in bone, kidney and liver and less extent in the lung, brain and muscle.

摘要

通过将醋酸铅(5克/升)溶解于饮用蒸馏水中,对一组兔子进行亚急性铅中毒实验。另一组兔子饮用含有0.435克/升醋酸盐的相同醋酸铅溶液,以研究锌对铅中毒的影响。为作比较,对单独饮用0.435克/升醋酸锌溶液的第三组兔子进行了研究。摄入锌导致血液、尿液和粪便中的铅相对减少,显著激活了被铅抑制的红细胞δ-氨基乙酰丙酸脱水酶(ALAD)活性,并使尿中δ-氨基乙酰丙酸(ALA)水平相对降低。对多个组织进行的铅分析表明,锌导致铅从血液生物转化至其他一些组织,致使在骨骼、肾脏和肝脏中过度蓄积,而在肺、脑和肌肉中的蓄积程度较低。

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