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对社会心理学中两次危机的可重复性的担忧。

Concerns About Replicability Across Two Crises in Social Psychology.

作者信息

Lakens Daniël

机构信息

Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands.

出版信息

Int Rev Soc Psychol. 2025 May 12;38:5. doi: 10.5334/irsp.1036. eCollection 2025.

Abstract

Twice in the history of social psychology has there been a crisis of confidence. The first started in the 1960s and lasted until the end of the 1970s, and the second crisis dominated the 2010s. Drawing on extensive quotes from articles published during both crises, I examine the similarities and differences between these psychological crises. In this first of two articles, I focus on how researchers discussed fundamental concerns about the replicability of findings across the two crises. I reflect on five possible reasons why concerns about failed replications received more attention during the second crisis, the continuing lack of incentives to perform replication studies, and the importance of large-scale research projects to instigate change.

摘要

社会心理学史上曾出现过两次信任危机。第一次始于20世纪60年代,一直持续到70年代末,第二次危机则贯穿了21世纪10年代。通过大量引用两次危机期间发表的文章,我研究了这些心理危机之间的异同。在这两篇文章的第一篇中,我重点关注研究人员如何讨论两次危机中关于研究结果可重复性的基本问题。我思考了在第二次危机期间对重复研究失败的担忧受到更多关注的五个可能原因、进行重复研究仍然缺乏激励因素,以及大型研究项目对于推动变革的重要性。

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