Suppr超能文献

对社会心理学中两场危机的理论化、相关性、普遍性及方法论的担忧

Concerns About Theorizing, Relevance, Generalizability, and Methodology Across Two Crises in Social Psychology.

作者信息

Lakens Daniël

机构信息

Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands.

出版信息

Int Rev Soc Psychol. 2025 May 12;38:6. doi: 10.5334/irsp.1038. eCollection 2025.

Abstract

During two crises in social psychology, the first from the 1960s to the end of the 1970s, and the second starting in 2010 and still ongoing, researchers discussed the strength of theories in the field, the societal relevance of research, the generalizability of effects, and problematic methodological and statistical practices. Continuing on the first part of this review, which focused on replicability, I compare similarities in the concerns raised across both crises. I consider which issues have prompted meaningful reforms and which have yet to result in significant progress. Finally, I reflect on the extent that the incentives contributed to these crises and argue that a more coordinated approach to scientific research is needed to prevent these concerns from resurfacing in a future third crisis.

摘要

在社会心理学的两次危机期间,第一次是从20世纪60年代到70年代末,第二次始于2010年且仍在持续,研究人员讨论了该领域理论的强度、研究的社会相关性、效应的可推广性以及有问题的方法和统计实践。延续本综述的第一部分,其聚焦于可重复性,我比较了两次危机中所提出问题的相似之处。我思考了哪些问题促使了有意义的改革,哪些问题尚未带来显著进展。最后,我反思了这些激励因素对这些危机的促成程度,并认为需要一种更协调的科学研究方法来防止这些问题在未来的第三次危机中再次出现。

相似文献

7
Measures implemented in the school setting to contain the COVID-19 pandemic.学校为控制 COVID-19 疫情而采取的措施。
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2022 Jan 17;1(1):CD015029. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD015029.

本文引用的文献

2
Managing the terror of publication bias: A systematic review of the mortality salience hypothesis.
J Pers Soc Psychol. 2025 Jul;129(1):20-41. doi: 10.1037/pspa0000438. Epub 2025 Apr 7.
5
Make abandoned research publicly available.
Nat Hum Behav. 2024 Apr;8(4):609-610. doi: 10.1038/s41562-024-01829-4.
7
A synthesis of evidence for policy from behavioural science during COVID-19.新冠疫情期间行为科学的政策证据综合
Nature. 2024 Jan;625(7993):134-147. doi: 10.1038/s41586-023-06840-9. Epub 2023 Dec 13.
9
Shifting the Level of Selection in Science.科学中的选择层次转移。
Perspect Psychol Sci. 2024 Nov;19(6):908-920. doi: 10.1177/17456916231182568. Epub 2023 Aug 1.
10
Comparing theories with the Ising model of explanatory coherence.将理论与解释一致性的伊辛模型进行比较。
Psychol Methods. 2024 Jun;29(3):519-536. doi: 10.1037/met0000543. Epub 2023 Mar 2.

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验