Davis L L
Percept Mot Skills. 1985 Dec;61(3 Pt 2):1199-205. doi: 10.2466/pms.1985.61.3f.1199.
The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between perceived somatotype and body-cathexis for female subjects and to determine the perceived ideal somatotype of college females. The relationship between perceived somatotype and attitudes toward fashion and clothing use was also examined. 91 female undergraduates were administered the Perceived Somatotype Scale, the Body-cathexis Scale, and several measures of fashion and clothing interest and use. Analysis of variance indicated that the ectomorphic build was perceived as the ideal somatotype for college females. As subjects' self-perceived somatotype deviated from the ideal and moved toward the mesomorphic and endomorphic, body-cathexis scores decreased. Contrary to stereotypic assumptions, perceived somatotype was unrelated to the fashion and clothing measures.
本研究的目的是调查女性受试者感知到的体型与身体投入之间的关系，并确定大学女生感知到的理想体型。同时还考察了感知到的体型与时尚及服装使用态度之间的关系。对91名本科女生施测了感知体型量表、身体投入量表以及几项时尚和服装兴趣与使用的测量工具。方差分析表明，对于大学女生来说，瘦长型体型被视为理想体型。随着受试者自我感知的体型偏离理想体型并向匀称型和丰满型转变，身体投入得分下降。与刻板假设相反，感知到的体型与时尚和服装测量指标无关。
